# Zastava Arms

> Serbian defense company

**Wikidata**: [Q148220](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148220)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Arms)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zastava-arms

## Summary
Zastava Arms is a Serbian defense company founded in 1853 and based in Kragujevac, Serbia. It operates in the weapons industry as a business and enterprise that designs and produces a wide range of firearms and military equipment, from pistols and assault rifles to machine guns, sniper rifles, anti-materiel rifles, autocannons, and automatic grenade launchers.

## Key Facts
- Founded (inception): 1853.
- Location / Origin: Kragujevac, Serbia.
- Wikidata description: Serbian defense company.
- Aliases: Zastava oružje.
- Website: http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/
- Classifications: weapons industry; business; enterprise; firearm manufacturer.
- Wikidata / Wikipedia metadata: sitelink_count: 23; wikipedia_title: Zastava Arms.
- Produces or is related to a broad product range that includes (each entry followed by sitelink_count and inception where provided):
  - Zastava M70 (assault rifle) — inception: 1970; sitelink_count: 26.
  - Zastava M70 (semi-automatic pistol based on Tokarev) — inception: 1970; sitelink_count: 10.
  - Zastava M91 (sniper rifle) — inception: 1991; sitelink_count: 19.
  - Zastava M84 (general-purpose machine gun) — inception: 1984; sitelink_count: 18.
  - Zastava M53 (general-purpose machine gun produced by Zastava Arms) — inception: 1953; sitelink_count: 6.
  - Zastava M19 (modular assault rifle) — inception: 2019; sitelink_count: 9.
  - Zastava M21 (assault rifle) — inception: 2004-07; sitelink_count: 21.
  - Zastava M90 (assault rifle) — sitelink_count: 12.
  - Zastava M80 (assault rifle) — sitelink_count: 9.
  - Zastava M77 (battle rifle) — inception: 1977; sitelink_count: 8.
  - Zastava M76 (sniper rifle) — sitelink_count: 24.
  - Zastava M07 (sniper rifle) — inception: 2006; sitelink_count: 10.
  - Zastava M93 Black Arrow (anti-materiel rifle) — inception: 1993; sitelink_count: 21.
  - Zastava M12 Black Spear (anti-materiel rifle, calibre 12.7 mm) — sitelink_count: 5.
  - Zastava M92 (carbine) — sitelink_count: 15.
  - Zastava M85 (carbine) — sitelink_count: 8.
  - Zastava M59/66 (semi-automatic rifle) — sitelink_count: 12.
  - Zastava M57 (semi-automatic pistol) — sitelink_count: 17.
  - Zastava M88 (semi-automatic pistol) — inception: 1987; sitelink_count: 10.
  - CZ 99 (semi-automatic pistol) — inception: 1989; sitelink_count: 18.
  - Zastava PPZ (semi-automatic pistol) — sitelink_count: 6.
  - Zastava M72 (light machine gun) — sitelink_count: 18.
  - Zastava M87 (heavy machine gun) — sitelink_count: 5.
  - Zastava M55 (towed 20 mm anti-aircraft triple autocannon) — sitelink_count: 10.
  - Zastava M48 (1948 Yugoslav 76.2 mm mountain gun) — inception: 1948; sitelink_count: 7.
  - M48 Mauser (bolt-action rifle) — sitelink_count: 14.
  - FN Mauser Model 24 (Belgian-made rifle) — sitelink_count: 5.
  - Zastava Master FLG (submachine gun) — sitelink_count: 7.
  - M56 Submachine gun — inception: 1956; sitelink_count: 13.
  - M49 Submachine gun — inception: 1956; sitelink_count: 12.
  - MG 34 (general-purpose machine gun) — inception: 1934; sitelink_count: 45.
  - Zastava M93 BGA (automatic grenade launcher) — sitelink_count: 6.
  - Zastava M70A — sitelink_count: 5.
  - Zastava M64 (series of experimental Yugoslav assault rifles) — inception: 1965; sitelink_count: 5.

## FAQs
Q: What does Zastava Arms make?
A: Zastava Arms designs and manufactures firearms and military equipment across categories including pistols, assault rifles, carbines, machine guns, sniper rifles, anti-materiel rifles, autocannons, submachine guns, and automatic grenade launchers.

Q: Where is Zastava Arms based?
A: The company is located in Kragujevac, Serbia.

Q: When was Zastava Arms founded?
A: Zastava Arms was founded in 1853.

Q: Under what other names is Zastava Arms known?
A: It is also known by the alias "Zastava oružje."

Q: What is the company’s official website?
A: The official website is http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/.

Q: What industry and organizational classes describe Zastava Arms?
A: Zastava Arms is part of the weapons industry and is classified as a business and an enterprise that produces firearms.

Q: What are some of Zastava Arms’ notable weapon models?
A: Notable models include the Zastava M70 (assault rifle and a pistol variant), M91 (sniper rifle), M84 (general-purpose machine gun), M93 Black Arrow (anti-materiel rifle), M12 Black Spear (12.7 mm anti-materiel rifle), and the M53 general-purpose machine gun.

## Why It Matters
Zastava Arms matters because it is a long-established Serbian defense manufacturer (inception 1853) that supplies a comprehensive portfolio of small arms and military hardware. Its product range spans foundational small-arms categories — handguns, assault rifles, machine guns, sniper and anti-materiel rifles, autocannons, and grenade launchers — making it a central industrial actor in the weapons industry. The company’s diverse lineup includes legacy designs (e.g., M53 GPMG, M70 family) and later developments (e.g., M19 modular rifle, M12/M93 anti-materiel rifles), reflecting sustained technical breadth across more than a century and a half. Located in Kragujevac, Serbia, Zastava Arms serves as a representative enterprise of Serbian arms manufacturing and industrial continuity in the region.

## Notable For
- Longevity: Inception in 1853, indicating a long historical presence in arms manufacture.
- Broad product portfolio: Ranges across pistols, assault rifles, carbines, GPMGs, sniper rifles, anti-materiel rifles, autocannons, submachine guns, and grenade launchers.
- Signature series and models: Producing well-known model families such as the M70 series (both rifle and pistol variants), M53 and M84 general-purpose machine guns, and M91 sniper rifle.
- Modernization and variety: Offers both historical and modern systems including the M19 modular assault rifle (inception 2019) and M07 sniper rifle (inception 2006).
- Specialized high-calibre weapons: Manufacturer of anti-materiel rifles like the M12 Black Spear (12.7 mm) and the M93 Black Arrow.
- Geographical identity: Based in Kragujevac, Serbia, tying the company to a specific industrial and regional origin.

## Body
### Overview
Zastava Arms is a Serbian defense company and firearm manufacturer. Its registered inception date is 1853. The company is described in Wikidata as a Serbian defense company and is known by the alias "Zastava oružje." The organization operates within the weapons industry and is classified both as a business and as an enterprise.

### Location and National Context
- Headquarters / Origin: Kragujevac, Serbia.
- National identity: The company is associated with Serbia, a country in Southeast Europe.
- Local significance: The Kragujevac location is the specific city indicated as the company’s origin.

### Organizational Metadata
- Official website: http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/
- Wikidata properties: wikipedia_title is "Zastava Arms" and the entity has a sitelink_count of 23 in available metadata.

### Industry and Classification
- Sector: Weapons industry — the industrial sector that manufactures weapons and military technology and equipment.
- Organizational class: Business and enterprise — indicating a commercial and semi-autonomous organizational unit producing goods and services.
- Product domain: Firearms — personal weapons that use combustion or an explosive charge to propel a projectile.

### Product Range — Rifles, Carbines, and Assault Weapons
- Zastava M70: Listed both as an assault rifle (inception: 1970) and as a semi-automatic pistol based on Tokarev (inception: 1970). The M70 family is represented multiple times in related data.
- Zastava M19: Modular assault rifle; inception: 2019; sitelink_count: 9.
- Zastava M21: Assault rifle; inception: 2004-07; sitelink_count: 21.
- Zastava M90: Assault rifle; sitelink_count: 12 (listed twice in related data).
- Zastava M80: Assault rifle; sitelink_count: 9.
- Zastava M64: Series of experimental Yugoslav assault rifles; inception: 1965; sitelink_count: 5.
- Zastava M92: Carbine; sitelink_count: 15.
- Zastava M85: Carbine; sitelink_count: 8.

### Product Range — Machine Guns and Automatic Weapons
- Zastava M53: General-purpose machine gun produced by Zastava Arms; inception: 1953; sitelink_count: 6 (appears twice).
- Zastava M84: General-purpose machine gun; inception: 1984; sitelink_count: 18 (appears twice).
- Zastava M72: Light machine gun; sitelink_count: 18.
- Zastava M87: Heavy machine gun; sitelink_count: 5.
- MG 34: General-purpose machine gun referenced in related entities; inception: 1934; sitelink_count: 45.

### Product Range — Sniper and Anti-Materiel Rifles
- Zastava M91: Sniper rifle; inception: 1991; sitelink_count: 19 (appears twice).
- Zastava M76: Sniper rifle; sitelink_count: 24.
- Zastava M07: Sniper rifle; inception: 2006; sitelink_count: 10 (appears twice).
- Zastava M93 Black Arrow: Anti-materiel rifle; inception: 1993; sitelink_count: 21.
- Zastava M12 Black Spear: Anti-materiel rifle, calibre 12.7 mm; sitelink_count: 5.

### Product Range — Handguns and Pistols
- Zastava M57: Semi-automatic pistol; sitelink_count: 17.
- Zastava M88: Semi-automatic pistol; inception: 1987; sitelink_count: 10.
- Zastava PPZ: Semi-automatic pistol; sitelink_count: 6.
- CZ 99: Semi-automatic pistol (related); inception: 1989; sitelink_count: 18.
- Zastava M70 (pistol variant): Semi-automatic pistol based on Tokarev; inception: 1970; sitelink_count: 10.

### Product Range — Submachine Guns and Autocannon
- Zastava Master FLG: Submachine gun; sitelink_count: 7.
- M56 Submachine gun: Submachine gun; inception: 1956; sitelink_count: 13.
- M49 Submachine gun: Submachine gun; inception: 1956; sitelink_count: 12.
- Zastava M55: Towed 20 mm anti-aircraft triple autocannon; sitelink_count: 10.

### Product Range — Grenade Launchers and Other Systems
- Zastava M93 BGA: Automatic grenade launcher; sitelink_count: 6.
- Zastava M70A: Variant listed in related data; sitelink_count: 5.

### Historical and Related Weapons
- M48 (1948 Yugoslav 76.2 mm mountain gun): inception: 1948; sitelink_count: 7.
- M48 Mauser: Bolt-action rifle; sitelink_count: 14.
- FN Mauser Model 24: Belgian-made rifle referenced among related items; sitelink_count: 5.

### Relationships and Connected Entities
- Industry connection: Weapons industry — frames Zastava Arms’ primary market and technical domain.
- Organizational class: Business and enterprise — denotes its commercial and production organizational character.
- Product linkage: Numerous Zastava-branded small arms and heavy weapons models are directly associated with the company across multiple categories and years of inception.
- Geographic tie: Kragujevac, Serbia — the specified origin and location.

### Metadata and External Reference Points
- Alias: Zastava oružje.
- Official web presence: http://www.zastava-arms.co.rs/
- Wikidata/Wikipedia: Identified with a sitelink_count of 23 and the Wikipedia title "Zastava Arms."

### Summary of Temporal Span
- Earliest specified inception in company metadata: 1853 (company).
- Range of product inceptions listed spans from early 20th-century referenced systems (e.g., MG 34, inception 1934) through mid-20th-century designs (M48 1948; M53 1953; M56 1956) to late-20th-century and 21st-century systems (M91 1991; M93 1993; M07 2006; M19 2019).

### Notes on Data Scope
- The provided data lists multiple product entries with sitelink counts and some inception dates. Those sitelink_count values are included as part of the structured relationships in the source material.
- The product list includes both Zastava-branded weapons and related historical and foreign-origin systems that appear in the dataset (for example, FN Mauser Model 24 and M48 Mauser).

This entry compiles all provided relationships, properties, classifications, product models, locations, dates of inception where given, aliases, and web metadata associated with Zastava Arms in the source material.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. YouTube API