# Zaragoza

> municipality in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q10305](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10305)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaragoza)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zaragoza

## Summary
Zaragoza is a municipality in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain, serving as the capital of Zaragoza Province. It is a major urban center with a rich history dating back to its founding in 1118, known for its cultural heritage, educational institutions like the University of Zaragoza, and significant events such as Expo 2008.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Zaragoza is located in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain, and is the capital of Zaragoza Province.
- **Population**: The population of Zaragoza has varied over the years, with figures such as 666,880 (2018), 654,390 (2024), and 682,513 (2024).
- **Coordinates**: The city is situated at approximately 41.65° N, -0.88333333333333° E.
- **Historical Significance**: Founded in 1118 after the Christian conquest of the Taifa of Zaragoza, it has been a key city in the Kingdom of Aragon and Spain.
- **Educational Institutions**: Home to the University of Zaragoza, founded in 1542, which is one of the oldest universities in Spain.
- **Transportation**: Zaragoza Airport serves as an international airport, and the city has a tram system inaugurated in 2011.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Notable sites include the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, the Aljafería Palace, and the Roman Theatre of Zaragoza.
- **Events**: Hosted significant events like Expo 2008 and the Hispano-French Exposition of 1908.
- **Sports**: Home to Real Zaragoza, a prominent football club founded in 1932, and other sports teams like BM Aragón (handball) and Basket Zaragoza 2002 (basketball).
- **Industry**: Hosts companies like La Zaragozana (beer company) and Balay (appliance brand).

## FAQs
### Q: What is the historical significance of Zaragoza?
A: Zaragoza was founded in 1118 after the Christian conquest of the Taifa of Zaragoza. It has been a key city in the Kingdom of Aragon and Spain, known for its resilience during events like the Sieges of Zaragoza (1808–1809) during the Peninsular War.

### Q: What are some notable educational institutions in Zaragoza?
A: The University of Zaragoza, founded in 1542, is one of the oldest universities in Spain. It offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programs and is a major academic institution in the region.

### Q: What cultural landmarks can be found in Zaragoza?
A: Zaragoza is home to several cultural landmarks, including the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, the Aljafería Palace, the Roman Theatre of Zaragoza, and the Puente de Piedra (Stone Bridge).

### Q: What significant events have been hosted in Zaragoza?
A: Zaragoza has hosted major international expositions such as Expo 2008 and the Hispano-French Exposition of 1908. These events have showcased the city's cultural and economic significance.

### Q: What sports teams are based in Zaragoza?
A: Zaragoza is home to Real Zaragoza, a prominent football club founded in 1932. Other notable sports teams include BM Aragón (handball) and Basket Zaragoza 2002 (basketball).

### Q: What industries are prominent in Zaragoza?
A: Zaragoza hosts several prominent companies, including La Zaragozana, a beer company founded in 1900, and Balay, a brand of appliances owned by BSH Hausgeräte.

## Why It Matters
Zaragoza is a significant urban center in Spain with a rich historical and cultural heritage. As the capital of Zaragoza Province and a key city in the autonomous community of Aragon, it plays a crucial role in the region's economic, educational, and cultural landscape. The city's historical resilience, notable educational institutions, and hosting of major international events underscore its importance. Zaragoza's cultural landmarks, sports teams, and industries contribute to its vibrant community and economic vitality.

## Notable For
- **Historical Resilience**: Known for its resilience during the Sieges of Zaragoza (1808–1809) during the Peninsular War.
- **Educational Excellence**: Home to the University of Zaragoza, one of the oldest universities in Spain, founded in 1542.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Hosts significant cultural sites such as the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, the Aljafería Palace, and the Roman Theatre of Zaragoza.
- **Major Events**: Hosted major international expositions like Expo 2008 and the Hispano-French Exposition of 1908.
- **Sports Teams**: Home to Real Zaragoza, a prominent football club, and other sports teams like BM Aragón and Basket Zaragoza 2002.
- **Industrial Presence**: Hosts notable companies like La Zaragozana and Balay, contributing to the local economy.

## Body
### History
Zaragoza was founded in 1118 after the Christian conquest of the Taifa of Zaragoza. It has been a key city in the Kingdom of Aragon and Spain, known for its resilience during events like the Sieges of Zaragoza (1808–1809) during the Peninsular War. The city has a rich historical heritage, with significant events such as the Treaty of Zaragoza in 1529 and the capture by Felipe II’s army in 1591.

### Geography and Location
Zaragoza is located in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain, and serves as the capital of Zaragoza Province. The city is situated at approximately 41.65° N, -0.88333333333333° E. It is bordered by the Ebro, Huerva, and Gállego rivers, with the Imperial Canal of Aragon supporting agriculture.

### Education
The University of Zaragoza, founded in 1542, is one of the oldest universities in Spain. It offers a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programs and is a major academic institution in the region. The university plays a significant role in higher education and scientific research in Spain and Europe.

### Cultural Landmarks
Zaragoza is home to several cultural landmarks, including the Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, the Aljafería Palace, the Roman Theatre of Zaragoza, and the Puente de Piedra (Stone Bridge). These sites reflect the city's rich cultural and historical heritage.

### Events
Zaragoza has hosted major international expositions such as Expo 2008 and the Hispano-French Exposition of 1908. These events have showcased the city's cultural and economic significance, attracting visitors from around the world.

### Sports
Zaragoza is home to Real Zaragoza, a prominent football club founded in 1932. Other notable sports teams include BM Aragón (handball) and Basket Zaragoza 2002 (basketball). These teams contribute to the city's vibrant sports culture.

### Industry
Zaragoza hosts several prominent companies, including La Zaragozana, a beer company founded in 1900, and Balay, a brand of appliances owned by BSH Hausgeräte. These industries play a crucial role in the local economy.

### Transportation
Zaragoza Airport serves as an international airport, and the city has a tram system inaugurated in 2011. These transportation networks facilitate connectivity and economic activity in the region.

### Related Entities
Zaragoza is related to several notable entities, including the University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza Airport, and various cultural and sports organizations. These entities contribute to the city's vibrant community and economic vitality.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [Source](http://www.zaragoza.es/ciudad/zaragozainternacional/hermanamientos.htm)
3. [Source](https://starportal.skopje.gov.mk/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=172)
4. [Source](http://www.tirana.gen.al/sister_cities.php)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Register of Local Entities
7. OpenStreetMap
8. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. MusicBrainz
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
29. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
30. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
31. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
35. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
36. Great dictionary of geographical names
37. Q120475222. 1989
38. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
39. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
40. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
41. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
42. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
43. [Diccionariu de l'Academia de la Llingua Asturiana](http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/index.php?cod=51374)
44. BBC Things
45. [Source](http://www.aemet.es/es/eltiempo/prediccion/municipios/zaragoza-id50297)
46. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-frjckl/Saragozza/?zoom=19&center=41.65605%2C-0.87737&popup=41.65625%2C-0.87729)
47. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
48. Enciclopedia Treccani
49. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
50. Dizionario di Storia