# Zakir Husain

> 3rd President of India (1897-1969)

**Wikidata**: [Q144732](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144732)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakir_Husain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zakir-husain

## Summary
Zakir Husain was an Indian politician and the third President of India, serving from 1967 until his death in 1969. A prominent figure in the nation's political history, he held citizenship during the British Raj, the Dominion of India, and the Republic of India. He was a distinguished recipient of the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan in Public Affairs.

## Biography
- **Born:** February 8, 1897
- **Nationality:** India (also held citizenship in the British Raj and the Dominion of India)
- **Education:** Affiliated with Aligarh Muslim University, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, University of Allahabad, and University of Calcutta
- **Known for:** Serving as the 3rd President of India
- **Employer(s):** Q1145306
- **Field(s):** Politics, Government

## Contributions
Zakir Husain's primary contributions were defined by his leadership in the highest echelons of the Indian government. He served as the 3rd President of India, acting as the head of state during a critical period of the nation's history. In recognition of his service to the nation, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. He also received the Padma Vibhushan in Public Affairs, acknowledging his significant impact on public administration and governance.

## FAQs
- **Who was Zakir Husain?**
  Zakir Husain was an Indian politician who served as the 3rd President of India from 1967 to 1969.
- **When was Zakir Husain born and when did he die?**
  He was born on February 8, 1897, and passed away on May 3, 1969.
- **What awards did Zakir Husain receive?**
  He was honored with the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, and the Padma Vibhushan in Public Affairs.
- **Which educational institutions was Zakir Husain affiliated with?**
  Husain was affiliated with Aligarh Muslim University, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, the University of Allahabad, and the University of Calcutta.
- **What citizenships did Zakir Husain hold during his lifetime?**
  Throughout his life, he held citizenship in the British Raj, the Dominion of India, and the Republic of India.

## Why They Matter
Zakir Husain matters as a central figure in the political leadership of India during its transition and consolidation as a republic. As the third President, he played a pivotal role in the continuity of the Indian state following its independence in 1947. His receipt of the Bharat Ratna and Padma Vibhushan highlights his exceptional contribution to public affairs and his enduring legacy as a statesman. His affiliations with major universities in India and Germany also underscore a background connected to significant educational and intellectual traditions.

## Notable For
- Serving as the 3rd President of India.
- Being a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.
- Receiving the Padma Vibhushan in the field of Public Affairs.
- Holding citizenship across three distinct historical periods: British Raj, Dominion of India, and Republic of India.
- Affiliations with prominent institutions including Aligarh Muslim University and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
- Also known by the alias Zakir Husain Khan.

## Body
### Political Identity and Role
Zakir Husain was a politician and human whose career culminated in the role of the 3rd President of India. His tenure as president placed him at the helm of the Indian state during the late 1960s. He was an Indian national who spent his life navigating the political landscape of a country that underwent significant structural changes during his lifetime.

### Citizenship History
The life of Zakir Husain spanned a transformative era in South Asian history. His citizenship status evolved through the major political shifts of the region. He was initially a citizen of the British Raj, the colonial rule on the Indian subcontinent that lasted until 1947. Following independence in 1947, he became a citizen of the Dominion of India, the period of Indian history between 1947 and 1950. Finally, he held citizenship in the Republic of India, the sovereign state that emerged with the adoption of the constitution.

### Educational Affiliations
Husain's background included strong connections to several major educational institutions. He was affiliated with Aligarh Muslim University, a public university located in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was established in 1875 and 1920. He also maintained an affiliation with Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, a public research university in Berlin, Germany, founded in 1809. Additionally, his educational profile includes associations with the University of Allahabad, a public central university in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh established in 1887, and the University of Calcutta, a state public university in Kolkata, West Bengal, founded in 1857.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Husain was recognized with the highest honors in India. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, an award established in 1954 that stands as the country's highest civilian award. Furthermore, he was the recipient of the Padma Vibhushan specifically in the discipline of Public Affairs, a distinction reserved for individuals who have demonstrated exceptional and distinguished service in their respective fields.

### Biographical Data
Zakir Husain was born on February 8, 1897, and his life came to an end on May 3, 1969. In addition to his primary name, he was also known by the alias Zakir Husain Khan. His professional life was marked by his occupation as a politician, and he was associated with the employer identified as Q1145306. His legacy is documented across numerous international library and authority control systems, reflecting his global recognition as a significant political figure.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. [Source](https://eci.gov.in/files/category/97-general-election-2014/)
3. Integrated Authority File
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. SNAC
7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Proleksis Encyclopedia
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/zakir-huseyin)
12. Catalogo of the National Library of India