# Zabid

> city in Yemen

**Wikidata**: [Q138986](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138986)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabid)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/zabid

## Summary
Zabid is a city and urban area located in the Al Hudaydah Governorate of Yemen. Situated at an elevation of 114 meters, it is classified as a human settlement with an area of 1.35 square kilometers. The city is internationally recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name "Historic Town of Zabid," although it has been listed as a World Heritage Site in Danger since the year 2000.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Zabid is an instance of a city, human settlement, and urban area.
*   **Location:** It is located in the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen.
*   **Coordinates:** 14.2°N, 43.3°E (specifically 14.202174387163684, 43.318330547496885).
*   **Area:** 1.35 square kilometres.
*   **Elevation:** 114 metres above sea level.
*   **Population:** 44,239 (1994 census); 50,781 (2005 estimation).
*   **Timezone:** UTC+03:00 (standard time).
*   **UNESCO Status:** Designated a World Heritage Site in 1993 ("Historic Town of Zabid"); placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2000.
*   **World Heritage Criteria:** Criteria (ii), (iv), and (vi).
*   **Native Name:** زبيد (Zabīd / زَبِيد).
*   **Aliases:** Zebid, Zabeed, 扎比德, 札比德, زبيد (مدينه), زبيد، الحديدة.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location of Zabid?**
Zabid is situated in the Al Hudaydah Governorate in Yemen, positioned at coordinates 14.2 latitude and 43.3166 longitude. It rests at an elevation of 114 meters above sea level and covers an area of 1.35 square kilometers.

**What is the demographic data for Zabid?**
According to a 1994 census, the population was 44,239. A later estimation in 2005 placed the population at 50,781. The city follows UTC+03:00 for standard time.

**What is Zabid's UNESCO World Heritage status?**
Zabid was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1993 under the official name "Historic Town of Zabid" based on criteria (ii), (iv), and (vi). However, it was subsequently added to the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2000.

**What are the different names and identifiers for Zabid?**
The city is natively named زبيد (Zabīd) and has aliases such as Zebid and Zabeed. It holds numerous database identifiers, including GeoNames ID 69500, VIAF ID 139568787, and UNESCO World Heritage Site ID 611.

## Why It Matters
Zabid holds significant cultural and historical value as recognized by its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Inscribed in 1993 as the "Historic Town of Zabid," the site meets three distinct criteria for outstanding universal value: (ii), (iv), and (vi). Its placement on the "List of World Heritage in Danger" in 2000 further emphasizes its global importance and the urgent need for its preservation amidst threatening conditions. The city's documentation across extensive academic and encyclopedic sources, such as Meyers Konversations-Lexikon and Encyclopædia Britannica, attests to its enduring historical relevance. It is also a focal point for specific Wikimedia projects like "Told Cities" and "Whindanger," which monitor heritage sites.

## Notable For
*   **UNESCO World Heritage Status:** Inscribed in 1993 as the "Historic Town of Zabid" (ID 611).
*   **Heritage in Danger:** Listed as a World Heritage site in danger starting in the year 2000.
*   **Multi-Criteria Significance:** One of the few sites listed under three specific criteria (ii, iv, and vi) simultaneously.
*   **Global Documentation:** Recorded in the Grove Art Online (ID T093112), Islamic Art and Architecture (ID 988), and the Great Russian Encyclopedia.
*   **Digital Presence:** The entity is covered in 57 different Wikipedia language versions, including Arabic, Japanese, Chinese, and Russian.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Zabid is a city and urban area classified as a large human settlement. Geographically, it resides within the Al Hudaydah Governorate of Yemen. The city occupies a land area of 1.35 square kilometres and is situated at an elevation of 114 metres above sea level. Precise coordinate data places the city at a latitude of 14.2 (or 14.202174387163684) and a longitude of 43.316666666667 (or 43.318330547496885). Demographic records indicate a population of 44,239 based on the 1994 census, with a preferred estimation of 50,781 for the year 2005. The city operates on UTC+03:00 standard time.

### Heritage Designation
The city is officially designated as a World Heritage Site. Known formally as the "Historic Town of Zabid," it was added to the UNESCO list in 1993. The designation cites specific criteria:
*   **Criterion (ii)**
*   **Criterion (iv)**
*   **Criterion (vi)**

In 2000, a significant event occurred where Zabid was placed on the "List of World Heritage in Danger." Official heritage names include "Ville historique de Zabid," "حاضرة زبيد التاريخية," "Ciudad histórica de Zabid," and "古都ザビード" (Old Capital Zabid).

### Identifiers and Classifications
Zabid is indexed under a vast array of international and digital identifiers, reflecting its status in global knowledge bases.
*   **Library and Academic IDs:**
    *   Library of Congress Authority ID: n81130645
    *   VIAF ID: 139568787
    *   IdRef ID: 035178884
    *   BnF (Bibliothèque nationale de France) ID: 13172411f
    *   National Library of Israel ID: 987007562166805171
*   **Encyclopedia IDs:**
    *   Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Zabid
    *   Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID: 1984693
    *   Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th ed. 1885–1890)
*   **Database IDs:**
    *   GeoNames ID: 69500
    *   OpenStreetMap Node ID: 1223287348
    *   Who's on First ID: 421190557
    *   FAST ID: 1216424
    *   Freebase ID: /m/0374d7

### Digital Media and Connectivity
The city maintains a presence across various digital platforms. It has a Wikipedia title "Zabid" with a sitelink count of 57 across languages including Arabic, English, Spanish, Japanese, and Chinese. Visual documentation includes a main image hosted on Wikimedia Commons and a page banner depicting "Zabid Streets with locals and tourists." The city is also linked to external descriptions, such as a Slovak placemania.sk entry regarding its brick buildings. Additionally, it is categorized under "Told Cities" and "Whindanger" on focus lists for Wikimedia projects.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Yemen General Census of Population, Housing and Establishments 1994
3. GeoNames
4. [Source](http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/611)