# Yurimaguas

> capital city of Alto Amazonas, Loreto, Peru

**Wikidata**: [Q117625](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117625)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yurimaguas)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/yurimaguas

## Summary
Yurimaguas is the capital city of Alto Amazonas Province in the Loreto Department of Peru, situated in the Amazon rainforest. As of 2017, it has a population of 62,903 and serves as a key administrative and cultural hub in the region. The city is recognized for its historical significance, documented in 19th-century reference works like *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon*.

## Key Facts
- Capital of: Alto Amazonas Province and Yurimaguas District, Loreto Department, Peru.
- Population: 62,903 (2017 census, INEI).
- Coordinates: Latitude -5.9°, Longitude -76.083333°.
- Elevation: 106 meters above sea level.
- Country: Peru.
- Instance of: City (large human settlement).
- Identifiers: VIAF ID 124441367, GeoNames ID 3690654, GND ID 4119203-5, UN/LOCODE PEYMS, OpenWeatherMap ID 3690654.
- Related Images: Hospital in the Amazon (commons.wikimedia.org), flag (Bandera de Yurimaguas-Alto Amazonas.png), collage (Collage of Yurimaguas.png).
- Historical Reference: Documented in *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition, 1885–1890).
- Libraries and Archives: Library of Congress authority ID n88137083, National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007567339805171.

## FAQs
- **Where is Yurimaguas located?**  
  Yurimaguas is situated in the Loreto Department of northeastern Peru, within the Amazon rainforest, at coordinates -5.9° latitude and -76.083333° longitude.  

- **What is Yurimaguas known for?**  
  It is the administrative capital of Alto Amazonas Province and Yurimaguas District, serving as a regional hub with historical documentation dating to the 19th century.  

- **How many people live in Yurimaguas?**  
  The city’s population was 62,903 as of the 2017 census, reported by the Peruvian National Institute of Statistics and Information (INEI).  

- **What unique identifiers does Yurimaguas have?**  
  It has multiple international identifiers, including VIAF ID 124441367, GeoNames ID 3690654, and UN/LOCODE PEYMS, reflecting its global recognition in geographic and cultural databases.  

## Why It Matters
Yurimaguas plays a critical role as a political and cultural center in the Alto Amazonas region, anchoring administrative functions for both the province and district. Its documentation in historical lexicons underscores its long-standing relevance, while its geographic position in the Amazon highlights its ecological and strategic importance. The city’s inclusion in global knowledge systems (e.g., VIAF, GeoNames) further solidifies its identity as a distinct entity in Peru’s diverse landscape.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Significance**: Serves as the capital of two administrative divisions (Alto Amazonas Province and Yurimaguas District).  
- **Historical Documentation**: Featured in *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (1885–1890), a 19th-century European reference work.  
- **Unique Identifiers**: Holds a Yale LUX ID (place/4f5d818e-463b-4cd1-88b7-872af057e8f5) and a Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID (1024821).  
- **Geographic Features**: Elevation of 106 meters in the Amazon basin, with specific coordinates and a UN/LOCODE (PEYMS) for logistics and trade.  

## Body

### Geography and Climate
Yurimaguas is located at coordinates -5.9° latitude and -76.083333° longitude, situated 106 meters above sea level in the Loreto Department of Peru. The city’s position in the Amazon rainforest influences its tropical climate and ecological context. It is assigned the UN/LOCODE PEYMS, facilitating its identification in global trade and navigation systems.

### Administrative Status
As the capital of **Alto Amazonas Province** and **Yurimaguas District**, the city functions as a central administrative hub. It is part of the larger **Loreto Department**, Peru’s largest administrative division, which governs much of the Peruvian Amazon. This dual role as a provincial and district capital underscores its political importance in regional governance.

### Demographics
The population of Yurimaguas was recorded as **62,903** in the **2017 census** conducted by the Peruvian National Institute of Statistics and Information (INEI). This figure reflects its standing as a significant urban center in the Amazon region, supporting both local communities and broader regional activities.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
The city’s history is notable for its inclusion in *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition, 1885–1890), a prominent 19th-century German reference work. This documentation highlights Yurimaguas’ early recognition in European scholarship, positioning it as a historically documented settlement in the Amazon basin. Its cultural identity is further preserved through institutions like the **Library of Congress** (authority ID n88137083) and the **National Library of Israel** (J9U ID 987007567339805171).

### Infrastructure and Global Recognition
Yurimaguas is represented by multiple international identifiers, including:  
- **VIAF ID**: 124441367 (Virtual International Authority File).  
- **GeoNames ID**: 3690654 (geographic database).  
- **GND ID**: 4119203-5 (Integrated Authority File).  
- **OpenWeatherMap ID**: 3690654 (weather tracking).  

These identifiers, along with its **Yale LUX ID** (place/4f5d818e-463b-4cd1-88b7-872af057e8f5) and **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID** (1024821), ensure its precise representation in global knowledge systems. The city is also featured in Wikimedia projects, with images such as the **Hospital in the Amazon** and its official flag (Bandera de Yurimaguas-Alto Amazonas.png) available on Commons.

### Related Entities
Yurimaguas is linked to the **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana** (ID: yurimaguas) and the **FactGrid** database (item ID: U.S. International Figure Skating Classic), though the latter connection appears unrelated to its primary functions. Its coordinates and elevation are referenced in the **GeoNames** database (ID 3690654), while its administrative roles are detailed in Peruvian government sources.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1541/index.htm)
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pe.htm)
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File