# Yuri Ofman

> Soviet mathematician

**Wikidata**: [Q1100660](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100660)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Ofman)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/yuri-ofman

## Summary
Yuri Ofman was a Soviet mathematician and computer scientist, born in 1939, recognized for his work in computational complexity theory. He served as a researcher at the Central Economic Mathematical Institute and earned his Candidate of Sciences degree under the supervision of the prominent mathematician Andrey Kolmogorov.

## Biography
- **Born:** December 19, 1939
- **Nationality:** Soviet Union
- **Education:** MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics; Candidate of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics
- **Known for:** Contributions to computational complexity theory
- **Employer(s):** Central Economic Mathematical Institute
- **Field(s):** Mathematics, Computer Science
- **Doctoral Advisor:** Andrey Kolmogorov

## Contributions
Yuri Ofman is identified as a significant figure in the domain of computational complexity theory, a field within theoretical computer science and mathematics that classifies computational problems according to their inherent difficulty. While specific paper titles are not detailed in the provided source material, his academic profile indicates a career dedicated to advanced mathematical research and computer science.

He achieved the academic degree of Candidate of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, a terminal research degree in the Soviet system equivalent to a PhD. His research was conducted at the Central Economic Mathematical Institute, a major research institution in the Soviet Union. His work is indexed under major academic databases, including the Mathematics Genealogy Project (ID: 17532), zbMATH, and the All-Russian Mathematical Portal, confirming his standing in the academic community.

## FAQs
### Q: Who was Yuri Ofman's doctoral advisor?
A: Yuri Ofman's doctoral advisor was Andrey Kolmogorov, a renowned Russian mathematician known for his contributions to probability theory and complexity.

### Q: What is Yuri Ofman's field of expertise?
A: His primary field of work is computational complexity theory, which involves classifying problems based on their difficulty and the resources required to solve them.

### Q: Where did Yuri Ofman work?
A: He was employed by the Central Economic Mathematical Institute (CEMI).

## Why They Matter
Yuri Ofman represents a key link in the history of Soviet computer science and mathematics. His association with Andrey Kolmogorov—one of the 20th century's most influential mathematicians—places him within a prestigious academic lineage. By working in computational complexity theory during the formative decades of the field (implied by his birth year of 1939 and the era of his advisor), Ofman contributed to the foundational understanding of algorithmic efficiency and problem classification. His dual role as a mathematician and computer scientist highlights the interdisciplinary nature of early complexity research. His work at the Central Economic Mathematical Institute also suggests a contribution to the application of mathematical methods to economic planning and analysis, a critical area of development in Soviet science.

## Notable For
- **Academic Lineage:** Being a doctoral student of Andrey Kolmogorov.
- **Complexity Theory:** Specializing in the classification of computational problem difficulty.
- **Academic Degree:** Achieving the Candidate of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics.
- **Institutional Affiliation:** Serving as a researcher at the Central Economic Mathematical Institute.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Yuri Petrovich Ofman was born on December 19, 1939, in the Soviet Union. He pursued his higher education at the MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics (MechMat), one of the most prestigious faculties at Moscow State University.

### Academic Career
Ofman was affiliated with the Central Economic Mathematical Institute (CEMI), a prominent institution established to apply mathematical modeling to economic problems. Within the Soviet academic system, he attained the degree of Candidate of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics.

### Research and Doctoral Work
His primary research focus is listed as computational complexity theory. This theoretical branch of computer science and mathematics seeks to understand the resources needed to solve computational problems. Ofman's doctoral research was supervised by Andrey Kolmogorov (1903–1987), a foundational figure in probability theory, turbulence, and algorithmic information theory. This mentorship positioned Ofman within the upper echelon of Soviet mathematical research.

### Identifiers and Recognition
His contributions are archived and recognized through several academic identifiers:
- **Mathematics Genealogy Project ID:** 17532
- **zbMATH Author ID:** ofman.yu-p
- **Mathematical Reviews (MR) Author ID:** 510896
- **All Russian Mathematical Portal ID:** 39549

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013