# Yuri Dolgorukiy

> Grand Prince of Kyiv (1095-1157)

**Wikidata**: [Q275106](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275106)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Dolgorukiy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/yuri-dolgorukiy

## Summary
Yuri Dolgorukiy (also known as Yuri I Vladimirovich or George the Longarm) was a Grand Prince of Kyiv from 1095 to 1157, a key political figure in Kievan Rus', and a notable leader in the medieval East Slavic federation. He is best known for founding Moscow and establishing the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral in 1151, which played a significant role in the development of Russian Orthodox architecture and the political landscape of the region.

## Biography
- **Born**: 1090 (exact place unknown)
- **Nationality**: Kievan Rus' (modern-day Ukraine/Russia)
- **Occupation**: Politician, Grand Prince of Kyiv
- **Known for**: Founding Moscow and establishing the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral
- **Field(s)**: Politics, governance, architecture

## Contributions
Yuri Dolgorukiy is credited with the founding of Moscow, which later became the capital of Russia. He also commissioned the construction of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral in 1151, a significant religious and architectural landmark in Russia. His political leadership in Kievan Rus' helped shape the region's governance and influence during the medieval period.

## FAQs
**Who was Yuri Dolgorukiy?**
Yuri Dolgorukiy was a Grand Prince of Kyiv from 1095 to 1157, known for his political leadership and the founding of Moscow.

**What is Yuri Dolgorukiy known for?**
He is best known for founding Moscow and establishing the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral in 1151, which became a key religious site.

**When did Yuri Dolgorukiy live?**
He was born in 1090 and died on May 15, 1157.

**What was Yuri Dolgorukiy's role in Kievan Rus'?**
He served as a Grand Prince of Kyiv, playing a crucial role in the political and military affairs of the East Slavic federation.

## Why They Matter
Yuri Dolgorukiy's founding of Moscow laid the groundwork for the city's future as the capital of Russia. His establishment of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral contributed to the development of Russian Orthodox architecture and religious culture. His leadership in Kievan Rus' influenced the political structure of the region, shaping its governance and military strategies during a pivotal period in medieval history.

## Notable For
- Founding Moscow, which later became the capital of Russia.
- Establishing the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral in 1151.
- Serving as Grand Prince of Kyiv from 1095 to 1157.
- Playing a key role in the political and military affairs of Kievan Rus'.

## Body
### Early Life and Background
Yuri Dolgorukiy was born in 1090, during the height of Kievan Rus', a federation of East Slavic tribes. His exact birthplace is unknown, but he emerged as a significant political figure in the region.

### Political Career
Yuri Dolgorukiy served as the Grand Prince of Kyiv from 1095 to 1157. His leadership was marked by political and military engagements that shaped the governance of Kievan Rus'. He was known for his strategic alliances and conflicts, which influenced the power dynamics of the time.

### Founding of Moscow
One of Yuri Dolgorukiy's most enduring contributions was the founding of Moscow. This city later became the capital of Russia, playing a central role in the country's history and development.

### Architectural Contributions
In 1151, Yuri Dolgorukiy commissioned the construction of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral. This cathedral became a significant religious and architectural landmark, contributing to the development of Russian Orthodox architecture.

### Legacy
Yuri Dolgorukiy's legacy is deeply intertwined with the history of Russia and Kievan Rus'. His founding of Moscow and establishment of key religious sites have left a lasting impact on the region's cultural and political landscape. His leadership during a pivotal period in medieval history continues to be studied and celebrated.

## References

1. Source
2. Integrated Authority File
3. The Peerage
4. LIBRIS. 2013
5. Genealogics
6. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Chuvash encyclopedia
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. CERL Thesaurus
11. Sejm-Wielki.pl