# Yüksekova district

> district of Hakkari, southeastern Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q2176882](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176882)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yüksekova_District)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/yuksekova-district

## Summary
Yüksekova District is a district of Turkey located in Hakkâri Province in the southeastern part of the country. It serves as the administrative capital for the region, which comprises the central town of Yüksekova and surrounding settlements. The district covers a significant area of mountainous terrain, characterized by high elevation and a mix of urban and rural populations.

## Key Facts
*   **Location:** Southeastern Turkey, within Hakkâri Province.
*   **Capital:** The town of Yüksekova.
*   **Area:** Recorded as 2,385 km² and 2,547 km² (as of 2014).
*   **Population:** 119,760 (2018, Address-Based Population Registration System).
*   **Elevation:** Ranges between 1,873 meters and 1,950 meters above sea level.
*   **Coordinates:** 37.5666° N, 44.2833° E.
*   **Postal Code:** 30300.
*   **Time Zone:** UTC+03:00 (effective since October 2, 2018).
*   **UN/LOCODE:** TRYUK.
*   **Official Language:** Turkish.
*   **Administrative Entities:** Contains Yüksekova, Esendere, and Büyükçiftlik.

## FAQs
**What is the demographic breakdown of Yüksekova District?**
As of 2021, the district has an urban population of 72,182 and a rural population of 47,012. Historical data shows fluctuations, such as an urban population of 70,497 and a rural population of 47,650 in 2015.

**Where is Yüksekova District located geographically?**
The district is situated in the Asian continent within the southeastern region of Turkey. It is administratively part of Hakkâri Province and lies at an elevation of approximately 1,900 meters.

**What are the administrative details and codes for Yüksekova?**
The district uses the postal code 30300 and the UN/LOCODE TRYUK. It operates on Turkey's timezone (UTC+03:00) and maintains an official website at yuksekova.bel.tr.

## Why It Matters
Yüksekova District serves as a significant administrative and demographic hub within Hakkâri Province. Its substantial population of nearly 120,000 residents represents a critical mass of the province's inhabitants, split between a dense urban center and widespread rural communities. The district's high elevation and location in southeastern Turkey position it as a distinct geographical entity within the region, functioning as a "city" and "town" classified settlement that bridges local governance with national infrastructure.

## Notable For
*   **High Elevation:** Situated nearly 2,000 meters above sea level, making it one of the higher elevated districts in the region.
*   **Significant Urban-Rural Mix:** Maintains a nearly even split between urban and rural populations, with over 45,000 residents living in rural areas as of recent counts.
*   **Linguistic Diversity Online:** The district's Wikipedia entry exists in over 35 languages, including Turkish, English, Kurdish (ku), and Arabic, indicating broad international interest or recognition.
*   **Administrative Complexity:** Functions as a district, a town, and a city, encompassing specific administrative territories like Esendere and Büyükçiftlik.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Yüksekova District is located in the Asian continent within the borders of Turkey. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 37.5666° N latitude and 44.2833° E longitude. The terrain is notably high, with elevation measurements recorded at 1,950 meters and 1,873 meters above sea level.

The district covers a total surface area that has been recorded at 2,385 square kilometers and 2,547 square kilometers (as recorded in 2014). It is administratively located within Hakkâri Province.

### Demographics
The district has a dynamic population structure. According to the Address-Based Population Registration System, the total population was 119,760 in 2018.

**Urban vs. Rural Population Trends:**
*   **2015:** Urban: 70,497 | Rural: 47,650
*   **2016:** Urban: 67,557 | Rural: 45,269
*   **2021:** Urban: 72,182 | Rural: 47,012

### Administration and Governance
Yüksekova is the capital of the district. The local government administers the central town as well as the administrative territorial entities of Esendere and Büyükçiftlik. The official website for the district is http://www.yuksekova.bel.tr/, which provides information in Turkish.

The district has been assigned the postal code 30300 and the United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations (UN/LOCODE) **TRYUK**. It operates under the time standard of UTC+03:00, a status confirmed effective as of October 2, 2018.

### Identifiers and Classifications
The entity is classified as a "district of Turkey," a "town," and a "city." It is recorded in various national and international databases:
*   **Wikidata ID:** Not explicitly numbered in text, but described as a district.
*   **Geonames ID:** 7733232
*   **OpenStreetMap Relation ID:** 1381573
*   **iNaturalist Place ID:** 106440
*   **SNARC ID:** 1532
*   **Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID:** 1364

The district's Wikipedia presence is extensive, with articles available in languages including German (de), English (en), French (fr), Italian (it), Russian (ru), Urdu (ur), and Chinese (zh), among others. The main category for the district on Wikimedia Commons is "Yüksekova."

## References

1. [Source](https://www.harita.gov.tr/il-ve-ilce-yuzolcumleri)
2. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
3. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/tr.htm)
7. [Source](https://www.haritatr.com/hakkari-ilceleri-s1e)
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)