# Yanco Agricultural Institute

> agricultural research centre in New South Wales, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q117266913](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117266913)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/yanco-agricultural-institute

## Summary  
The Yanco Agricultural Institute is an agricultural research centre located in Yanco, New South Wales, Australia. Established in 1908, it operates under the Department of Primary Industries and focuses on advancing agricultural science and practice through research and education. The facility spans 813 hectares and serves as a key site for crop and livestock studies.

## Key Facts  
- Founded in **1908**  
- Located in **Yanco**, within **Leeton Shire**, New South Wales, Australia  
- Operated by the **Department of Primary Industries**  
- Covers **813 hectares**  
- Also known as **Yanco Experimental Farm**, **Yanco Agricultural College and Research Station**  
- Coordinates: **latitude -34.629**, **longitude 146.432**  
- Address: **2198 Irrigation Way, Yanco NSW 2703**  
- Instance of: **research institute**  
- Field of work: **agricultural research**

## FAQs  

### Q: What is the Yanco Agricultural Institute?  
A: The Yanco Agricultural Institute is a research facility in New South Wales, Australia, dedicated to agricultural research and development. It was established in 1908 and is managed by the Department of Primary Industries.

### Q: Where is the Yanco Agricultural Institute located?  
A: It is located in Yanco, within the Leeton Shire of New South Wales, Australia. Its physical address is 2198 Irrigation Way, Yanco NSW 2703.

### Q: What kind of research does Yanco Agricultural Institute conduct?  
A: The institute conducts research focused on agriculture, including crop production, livestock management, and sustainable farming practices.

## Why It Matters  
The Yanco Agricultural Institute plays a vital role in Australia’s agricultural sector by conducting applied research that supports innovation and productivity in farming. As one of the country's longest-running agricultural research facilities, it has contributed significantly to advancements in crop varieties, irrigation techniques, and livestock breeding programs. Its work helps farmers improve yields, adapt to environmental challenges, and adopt more efficient and sustainable practices. By bridging the gap between scientific discovery and practical application, the institute continues to support rural communities and national food security efforts.

## Notable For  
- Being one of Australia’s oldest continuously operating agricultural research stations since 1908  
- Hosting extensive field trials and educational programs for both industry professionals and students  
- Serving as a major hub for dryland and irrigated crop research in southern New South Wales  
- Maintaining strong ties with local farming communities and government agricultural agencies  

## Body  

### History and Establishment  
The Yanco Agricultural Institute was founded in **1908** as part of the broader initiative to develop scientific methods in Australian agriculture. Initially named the **Yanco Experimental Farm**, it began operations under the oversight of state agricultural authorities. Over time, its mandate expanded to include formal agricultural education and applied research.

### Location and Facilities  
Located at **2198 Irrigation Way, Yanco NSW 2703**, the institute sits within the **Leeton Shire**, a region known for its rich agricultural activity. The site covers **813 hectares**, providing ample space for experimental plots, livestock facilities, and demonstration areas. Its geographic position allows researchers to study both dryland and irrigated farming systems.

### Operator and Governance  
The institute is operated by the **New South Wales Department of Primary Industries (DPI)**, which oversees agricultural policy, research, and extension services across the state. Under DPI, the institute contributes to regional development goals and informs evidence-based agricultural policies.

### Aliases and Recognition  
Throughout its history, the institute has been referred to by several names, including:
- **Yanco Experimental Farm**
- **Yanco Agricultural College and Research Station**

These reflect its evolving roles in both research and training capacities.

### Research Focus Areas  
As an agricultural research institute, its primary fields of work include:
- Crop improvement and agronomy
- Soil and water management
- Livestock nutrition and breeding
- Sustainable farming technologies

Its long-term experiments provide valuable datasets used in modeling future agricultural scenarios and adapting to climate variability.