# Yamal

> Russian communications satellite constellation

**Wikidata**: [Q3656794](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3656794)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamal_(satellite_constellation))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/yamal-q3656794

## Summary
Yamal is a Russian communications satellite constellation operated by Gazprom Space Systems. It consists of multiple artificial satellites, including geostationary models, designed specifically for telecommunications services.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Spacecraft constellation and a subclass of communications satellites.
- **Operator:** Gazprom Space Systems.
- **Satellite Series:** Includes the Yamal 200 class of Russian geostationary satellites.
- **Individual Units:** The constellation features specific satellites such as Yamal 101, Yamal 102, Yamal 201 (also known as Jamal 201), and Yamal 202.
- **Additional Components:** Includes related spacecraft Yamal 203 and Yamal 204.
- **Global Presence:** Information on the constellation is available in 10 languages on Wikipedia, including English, Russian, German, and French.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the purpose of the Yamal satellite constellation?
A: Yamal is a network of artificial satellites designed for telecommunications. It provides the necessary infrastructure for transmitting data and communication signals as a spacecraft constellation.

### Q: Who is responsible for operating Yamal satellites?
A: The constellation is operated by Gazprom Space Systems, a Russian entity. They manage the various units within the network, including the Yamal 100 and 200 series.

### Q: What are the different types of satellites in the Yamal network?
A: The network includes the Yamal 200 series, which are geostationary satellites, as well as individual units like Yamal 101, 102, 201, and 202. These are all classified as Russian communications satellites.

## Why It Matters
Yamal is a Russian communications satellite constellation that serves as a critical infrastructure for telecommunications. Operated by Gazprom Space Systems, it represents a specialized network of artificial satellites designed to facilitate global and regional communication. The constellation is significant because it encompasses multiple generations of spacecraft, such as the Yamal 100 and Yamal 200 series, including geostationary models like Yamal 201 and 202. These satellites are essential for maintaining telecommunications links, providing a dedicated platform for data transmission. By utilizing geostationary orbits, the Yamal 200 series ensures consistent coverage, which is a vital requirement for modern communications. The existence of various units like Yamal 101, 102, 203, and 204 indicates a structured and evolving approach to satellite deployment by Russia. As a recognized entity in the field of aerospace, Yamal's role as a spacecraft constellation highlights the intersection of corporate operation and national space capabilities in the pursuit of reliable telecommunications services.

## Notable For
- **Geostationary Capabilities:** The constellation includes the Yamal 200 series, which are specifically designed as geostationary satellites.
- **Corporate Operation:** It is a major satellite network operated by Gazprom Space Systems.
- **Iterative Development:** The constellation features multiple generations of technology, ranging from the Yamal 101 and 102 units to the more recent 200-series models.
- **International Recognition:** The constellation is documented across 10 different language editions of Wikipedia, reflecting its significance in the global satellite communications field.

## Body
### Constellation Overview
Yamal is a Russian spacecraft constellation categorized as a subclass of communications satellites. It is primarily used for telecommunications and is operated by Gazprom Space Systems. The constellation is identified in international databases with the Freebase ID /m/0h4bd8.

### Satellite Series and Units
The constellation is composed of several specific satellite units and series:
*   **Yamal 100 Series:** This earlier series includes the Russian communications satellites Yamal 101 and Yamal 102.
*   **Yamal 200 Series:** This is a class of Russian geostationary satellites. Specific units within this series include:
    *   **Yamal 201:** Also referred to as Jamal 201.
    *   **Yamal 202:** A Russian communications satellite.
    *   **Yamal 203 and 204:** Additional spacecraft associated with the Russian constellation.

### Technical Classification
The Yamal system is defined as an artificial satellite network. Its primary function is to serve as a telecommunications platform. As a spacecraft constellation, it relies on multiple units to provide coverage, with the Yamal 200 series specifically utilizing geostationary orbits to maintain fixed positions relative to the Earth's surface.

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## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013