# Yakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics
**Wikidata**: [Q13028089](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13028089)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/yakub-kolas-institute-of-linguistics

## Summary
The Yakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics is a research institute located in Belarus, established in 1929 as a subsidiary of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Named after the renowned Belarusian writer Yakub Kolas, the organization serves as a primary center for linguistic research and philological study within the country. It maintains its headquarters in Minsk and operates under the academic oversight of the National Academy of Sciences.

## Key Facts
*   **Entity Type:** Research institute (primary purpose: research).
*   **Parent Organization:** National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (inception: 1929-01-01).
*   **Country:** Belarus.
*   **Inception Year:** 1929.
*   **Named After:** Yakub Kolas.
*   **Headquarters Location:** Minsk, Belarus (Coordinates: 53.916944, 27.603056).
*   **Official Website:** http://iml.belcentre.by/
*   **Identifiers:**
    *   VIAF ID: 210309983
    *   Yale Lux ID: group/15da5cf6-dced-4d25-ae9c-088c6c9cef9d
    *   CINI Research ID: 1140563741828735232
    *   NACSIS-CAT Author ID: DA05920447
    *   National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007316094405171
*   **Wikipedia Languages:** Belarusian, Belarusian (Taraškievica), Russian.
*   **Leadership:** Chairperson (specific name not provided in source, but role exists).

## FAQs
**What is the institutional affiliation of the Yakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics?**
The institute operates as a direct subsidiary of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, having been founded in 1929 under this national academy's umbrella. It functions as a specialized research unit within the broader academic framework of the academy.

**Who are the notable scholars associated with this institute?**
The institute is linked to a diverse group of scientists, including Ivan Bilkevich, Valerijus Čekmonas, Piatro Hliebka, Janka Žurba, A. I. Z︠H︡uraŭski, Piotr Buzuk, Fiodar Klimčuk, and Valancina Piatroŭna Lemciuhova. These individuals have held roles as linguists, philologists, poets, and translators connected to the institute's work.

**Where is the institute physically located and how can it be contacted?**
The organization is headquartered in Belarus at coordinates 53.916944 latitude and 27.603056 longitude. For digital inquiries, the institute maintains an official website at http://iml.belcentre.by/.

## Why It Matters
The Yakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics plays a critical role in preserving and advancing the study of the Belarusian language and broader linguistic sciences within the region. As a research institute founded in 1929, it has served as a continuous hub for philological inquiry, connecting generations of scholars from the early Soviet era to the present day. Its affiliation with the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus ensures that its research contributes to the national academic infrastructure, influencing language policy, literary analysis, and cultural heritage preservation. The institute's work supports the intellectual legacy of figures like Yakub Kolas, ensuring that linguistic research remains a priority in Belarusian academia.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Continuity:** Established in 1929, it represents nearly a century of continuous linguistic research in Belarus.
*   **Academic Lineage:** It is the institutional home or professional affiliation for prominent figures such as Fiodar Klimčuk (1935–2018) and Valancina Piatroŭna Lemciuhova (1935–2018).
*   **International Recognition:** The institute holds unique identifiers in international databases, including the Yale Lux and CINI Research systems, facilitating global academic collaboration.
*   **Multilingual Documentation:** Its presence is documented across three distinct Wikipedia language editions: Belarusian, Belarusian (Taraškievica), and Russian.
*   **Specialized Focus:** It is specifically dedicated to the field of linguistics and philology, distinguishing it from general research bodies.

## Body

### Institutional Identity and Structure
The Yakub Kolas Institute of Linguistics is classified strictly as a research institute, an organization whose primary purpose is the conduct of research. It is an integral part of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, a national academy that was itself founded on January 1, 1929. The institute shares the same inception year as its parent organization, indicating it was established as a foundational component of the academy's early structure. The entity is located in Belarus, with its headquarters situated in the capital city, Minsk. Geographically, the institute is positioned at latitude 53.916944 and longitude 27.603056. It is named in honor of Yakub Kolas, a significant figure in Belarusian culture.

### Historical Timeline and Founding
The institute traces its origins back to 1929, the same year the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus was established. This founding date marks the beginning of its operations as a dedicated center for linguistic study. The organization has maintained its status as a research institute since its inception, evolving alongside the academic and political changes in Belarus over the last century. The continuity of its existence is supported by its long-standing affiliation with the National Academy of Sciences.

### Leadership and Governance
The institute operates under the guidance of a chairperson, a leadership role confirmed by available records. While the specific name of the current chairperson is not detailed in the provided source material, the existence of this position highlights the formal governance structure of the institute. This leadership role is essential for directing the institute's research agenda and managing its relationship with the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.

### Notable Affiliated Scholars and Researchers
The institute is associated with a wide array of distinguished scientists and cultural figures, reflecting its broad impact on linguistics and literature.
*   **Ivan Bilkevich:** A scientist associated with the institute, holding occupations in research and related fields.
*   **Valerijus Čekmonas:** A Lithuanian linguist with citizenship in Lithuania and Belarus, known for his work in linguistics and philology.
*   **Piatro Hliebka:** A Soviet Belarusian playwright, translator, and poet who lived from 1905 to 1969. His occupations included playwright, translator, poet, and linguist.
*   **Janka Žurba:** A Belarusian translator and poet active from 1881 to 1964, with citizenship in the USSR and Belarus.
*   **A. I. Z︠H︡uraŭski:** A Belarusian philologist and citizen of Belarus, known for his work in philology and linguistics.
*   **Piotr Buzuk:** A scholar with a diverse range of occupations including linguist, translator, and poet, holding citizenship in Belarus.
*   **Fiodar Klimčuk:** A Belarusian linguist who lived from 1935 to 2018, contributing significantly to the field of linguistics and philology.
*   **Valancina Piatroŭna Lemciuhova:** A Belarusian linguist who lived from 1935 to 2018, recognized for her research and academic contributions.

### Digital Presence and Identification
The institute maintains a robust digital footprint through various international and national identification systems. Its official website is hosted at http://iml.belcentre.by/, serving as a primary resource for information. The organization is cataloged in the VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) with the ID 210309983. It is also listed in the Yale Lux database under the group ID group/15da5cf6-dced-4d25-ae9c-088c6c9cef9d and in the CINI Research database with the ID 1140563741828735232. Additionally, it holds a NACSIS-CAT Author ID (DA05920447) and a National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007316094405171). These identifiers facilitate its integration into global academic networks and library systems.

### Academic Reach and Documentation
The institute's work is documented across multiple language editions of Wikipedia, specifically in Belarusian, Belarusian (Taraškievica), and Russian. This multilingual presence underscores its importance to the cultural and academic communities in these regions. The entity has a sitelink count of 3, indicating its recognition in these specific language versions. The data regarding the institute is referenced from sources including the Belarusian Wikipedia and other academic repositories, ensuring the accuracy of its historical and structural details.

## References

1. CiNii Research
2. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File