# Yad Vashem

> Israel's official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust

**Wikidata**: [Q156591](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156591)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yad_Vashem)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/yad-vashem

## Summary
Yad Vashem is Israel's official memorial and research institute dedicated to documenting and commemorating the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Established in 1953, it serves as a museum, archives, and documentation center, housing the *Book of Names* and the *Hall of Names*, which list the victims of the Holocaust.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: Founded in 1953, with its official opening on August 19, 1953.
- **Location**: Situated on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem, Israel.
- **Classification**: A research institute, archives, documentation center, memorial, museum, and statutory corporation.
- **Affiliation**: Affiliated with historian and computer scientist Olga Ungar.
- **Architect**: Designed by Moshe Safdie.
- **Ownership**: Owns the *Auschwitz Album*, *Hall of Names*, and *The Righteous Among the Nations Database*.
- **Languages**: Operates in Hebrew, English, Spanish, and other languages.
- **Awards**: Recipient of the Israel Prize (1973) and the Princess of Asturias Award for Concord (2007).

## FAQs
### Q: What is the purpose of Yad Vashem?
A: Yad Vashem is Israel's official memorial and research institute dedicated to documenting and commemorating the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It serves as a museum, archives, and documentation center, housing the *Book of Names* and the *Hall of Names*.

### Q: Where is Yad Vashem located?
A: Yad Vashem is located on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem, Israel. Its coordinates are 31.7744237° N, 35.1772481° E.

### Q: What does Yad Vashem commemorate?
A: Yad Vashem commemorates the Holocaust, the systematic persecution and murder of six million Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II.

### Q: Who founded Yad Vashem?
A: Yad Vashem was established in 1953, with its official opening on August 19, 1953. It was created to serve as Israel's official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust.

### Q: What are the main exhibits at Yad Vashem?
A: Yad Vashem houses the *Book of Names*, which lists the victims of the Holocaust, and the *Hall of Names*, a memorial exhibit. It also owns the *Auschwitz Album* and *The Righteous Among the Nations Database*.

## Why It Matters
Yad Vashem is a pivotal institution in the fight against Holocaust denial and the preservation of Jewish history. As Israel's official memorial to the Holocaust, it serves as a global symbol of remembrance and education. The *Book of Names* and *Hall of Names* provide a comprehensive record of the six million Jews murdered during the Holocaust, ensuring their names are never forgotten. Yad Vashem's research institute and archives contribute to historical scholarship, while its museum and documentation center offer educational programs and exhibitions. The institution's awards, including the Israel Prize and the Princess of Asturias Award for Concord, highlight its international recognition and impact. By commemorating the Holocaust and promoting understanding, Yad Vashem plays a crucial role in preventing future atrocities and fostering a more just and compassionate world.

## Notable For
- **Comprehensive Documentation**: Yad Vashem houses the *Book of Names*, which lists the victims of the Holocaust, and the *Hall of Names*, a memorial exhibit.
- **Research Institute**: It is classified as a research institute, contributing to historical scholarship and education.
- **Awards**: Recipient of the Israel Prize (1973) and the Princess of Asturias Award for Concord (2007).
- **Multilingual Operations**: Operates in Hebrew, English, Spanish, and other languages, making its content accessible to a global audience.
- **Unique Ownership**: Owns the *Auschwitz Album*, *Hall of Names*, and *The Righteous Among the Nations Database*, which are integral to its mission.

## Body
### Overview
Yad Vashem, officially known as the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, is Israel's official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. Established in 1953, it serves as a museum, archives, and documentation center, located on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.

### Classification and Affiliation
Yad Vashem is classified as a research institute, archives, documentation center, memorial, museum, and statutory corporation. It is affiliated with historian and computer scientist Olga Ungar.

### Architecture and Design
The institution was designed by architect Moshe Safdie. It features the *Book of Names*, which lists the victims of the Holocaust, and the *Hall of Names*, a memorial exhibit.

### Ownership and Collections
Yad Vashem owns the *Auschwitz Album*, *Hall of Names*, and *The Righteous Among the Nations Database*. These collections are integral to its mission of documenting and commemorating the Holocaust.

### Languages and Accessibility
Yad Vashem operates in Hebrew, English, Spanish, and other languages, making its content accessible to a global audience. It has social media accounts in multiple languages, including Hebrew, Spanish, German, French, and Arabic.

### Awards and Recognition
Yad Vashem has received the Israel Prize (1973) and the Princess of Asturias Award for Concord (2007). These awards highlight its international recognition and impact.

### Location and Coordinates
Yad Vashem is located on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem, Israel. Its coordinates are 31.7744237° N, 35.1772481° E.

### Notable Features
- **Book of Names**: Lists the victims of the Holocaust.
- **Hall of Names**: Memorial exhibit.
- **Auschwitz Album**: Owned by Yad Vashem.
- **Righteous Among the Nations Database**: Owned by Yad Vashem.

### Historical Significance
Yad Vashem plays a crucial role in the fight against Holocaust denial and the preservation of Jewish history. Its comprehensive documentation and educational programs ensure that the Holocaust is never forgotten.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Google Maps
3. [Source](https://www.nli.org.il/media/4693/israeli-publishers.csv)
4. [Source](https://www.yadvashem.org/about/yad-vashem.html)
5. [Source](https://dac.dk/en/knowledgebase/architecture/yad-vashem-holocaust-history-museum/)
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. [Source](https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting/map-of-yad-vashem.html)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. [Source](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFcpx55Lto8i_lgMs_V2N8A)
11. [Source](https://www.books-by-isbn.com/0-9814686/)
12. [Source](https://www.books-by-isbn.com/965-525/)
13. Quora
14. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
15. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aipro.php)
16. [Yad Vashem medaille van Sophie Molenaar uit Wolfheze, in houten doos en met houten standaard.](https://collectie.verzetsmuseum.org/ais6/Details/collect/628)
17. [Onderscheiding in lijst van Yad Vashem met bijbehorende medaille in houten houder voor Victor Kugler, Jeruzalem, 1 september 1972. 1972](https://hdl.handle.net/21.12139/2b46b3c1-f483-4e19-a27e-dcf11eb6053a)
18. [Source](http://data.advn.be/id)