# XP/S-MP 14
**Wikidata**: [Q70084397](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70084397)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/xp-s-mp-14

## Summary
XP/S-MP 14 is a supercomputer built by Intel, featuring 288 processor cores and running on the OSF/1 operating system. It achieved peak performance of 14.4 gigaflops and was part of the TOP500 list with an ID of 1603.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of**: Supercomputer
- **Manufacturer**: Intel (American multinational technology company)
- **Operating System**: OSF/1 (variant of Unix)
- **TOP500 System ID**: 1603
- **Peak Performance**: 14.4 gigaflops (Rpeak) as of 1995–1997
- **Maximum Performance**: 12 gigaflops (Rmax) as of 1995–1997
- **Processor Cores**: 288
- **Performance Metrics**: Reported in both Rmax and Rpeak benchmarks across multiple dates in 1995–1997

## FAQs
### Q: What company built the XP/S-MP 14 supercomputer?
A: The XP/S-MP 14 was built by Intel, a leading American technology company specializing in semiconductors.

### Q: What operating system did XP/S-MP 14 use?
A: XP/S-MP 14 ran on OSF/1, a Unix-based operating system developed by the Open Software Foundation.

### Q: What was the peak performance of XP/S-MP 14?
A: The system achieved a peak performance of 14.4 gigaflops (Rpeak) and a maximum performance of 12 gigaflops (Rmax).

### Q: How many processor cores did XP/S-MP 14 have?
A: The supercomputer featured 288 processor cores.

### Q: When was XP/S-MP 14 listed in the TOP500?
A: XP/S-MP 14 was assigned the TOP500 system ID 1603, but no specific date is provided in the source material.

## Why It Matters
XP/S-MP 14 was a significant supercomputer in the late 1990s, contributing to high-performance computing advancements. With its 288 cores and peak performance of 14.4 gigaflops, it represented a substantial leap in computational power. Running on OSF/1, it leveraged Unix-based systems, which were widely used in scientific and industrial applications. Its inclusion in the TOP500 list underscores its role in the evolving landscape of supercomputing, where performance metrics and processor architecture were critical for benchmarking and innovation.

## Notable For
- **High Core Count**: One of the first supercomputers to feature 288 processor cores, showcasing early advancements in parallel processing.
- **Performance Benchmarks**: Consistently reported in both Rmax and Rpeak metrics, providing a comprehensive view of its computational capabilities.
- **TOP500 Recognition**: Assigned the system ID 1603, indicating its placement in a global ranking of supercomputers.
- **Unix-Based Architecture**: Utilized OSF/1, a Unix variant, which was influential in the scientific computing community.
- **Intel Manufacturing**: Built by Intel, a pioneer in semiconductor technology, reflecting the company’s role in high-performance computing infrastructure.

## Body
### Overview
XP/S-MP 14 is a supercomputer manufactured by Intel, a leading American technology company. It was designed to deliver high-performance computing capabilities, featuring 288 processor cores and running on the OSF/1 operating system.

### Performance Metrics
The XP/S-MP 14 achieved peak performance metrics of 14.4 gigaflops (Rpeak) and maximum performance of 12 gigaflops (Rmax) across multiple benchmark periods from 1995 to 1997. These figures were recorded under both Rmax and Rpeak standards, providing a comprehensive measure of its computational power.

### Technical Specifications
- **Processor Cores**: 288
- **Operating System**: OSF/1 (Unix-based)
- **TOP500 System ID**: 1603

### Historical Context
XP/S-MP 14 was part of the TOP500 list, a global ranking of supercomputers. Its inclusion reflects its status as a high-performance computing system during the late 1990s. The system’s architecture and performance metrics contributed to advancements in parallel processing and scientific computing.

### Manufacturer Details
Intel, founded in 1968, is a multinational corporation specializing in semiconductors and electrical components. With headquarters in Santa Clara, California, Intel has been a key player in the semiconductor industry, driving innovation in processor technology and high-performance computing.