# Xianyang > capital of Qin **Wikidata**: [Q2360265](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2360265) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianyang_Palace) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/xianyang-q2360265 ## Summary Xianyang was the capital of the Qin dynasty, serving as the political and administrative center from 350 BCE to 220 BCE. Today, it is an archaeological site and a designated cultural heritage site in China, located in Weicheng District. ## Key Facts - Xianyang served as the capital of the Qin dynasty from 350 BCE to 220 BCE. - It is classified as an archaeological site, city, and cultural heritage of China. - The site is located in Weicheng District, with coordinates at 34.413889° N, 108.857778° E. - Xianyang is also known by aliases such as Xianyang Palace, Site of Qin Palace at Xianyang, and Qin Xianyang cheng yizhi. - It was designated as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level on January 13, 1988. - The site is referenced in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including English, Chinese, Japanese, and German. - Xianyang is associated with the Qin dynasty and the People's Republic of China. - The site is listed in the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) under the identifier 496741. ## FAQs **What was Xianyang's role in the Qin dynasty?** Xianyang was the capital city of the Qin dynasty, serving as the political and administrative center from 350 BCE to 220 BCE. It played a crucial role in the unification and governance of China under the Qin dynasty. **Where is Xianyang located?** Xianyang is located in Weicheng District, with geographical coordinates at 34.413889° N, 108.857778° E. It is situated in the People's Republic of China. **What are the notable designations of Xianyang?** Xianyang is designated as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level, recognized for its historical significance. It is also listed in the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition). **What are the aliases of Xianyang?** Xianyang is known by several aliases, including Xianyang Palace, Site of Qin Palace at Xianyang, Site of Qin Capital of Xianyang, Qin Xianyang cheng yizhi, 咸陽宮, 秦咸阳城遗址, 秦咸陽城, and 咸阳宫. ## Why It Matters Xianyang is significant as the capital of the Qin dynasty, a period that marked the unification of China under a centralized government. Its archaeological remains provide valuable insights into the political, administrative, and cultural practices of the Qin dynasty. The site's designation as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level underscores its importance in Chinese history and heritage. ## Notable For - Serving as the capital of the Qin dynasty from 350 BCE to 220 BCE. - Being designated as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level. - Its classification as an archaeological site, city, and cultural heritage of China. - The site's inclusion in the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition). - Its multiple aliases reflecting its historical and cultural significance. ## Body ### History Xianyang was established as the capital of the Qin dynasty in 350 BCE and remained so until 220 BCE. This period was crucial for the unification of China under a centralized government. The city played a pivotal role in the administrative and political activities of the Qin dynasty. ### Location and Coordinates Xianyang is located in Weicheng District, with precise geographical coordinates at 34.413889° N, 108.857778° E. This location places it within the People's Republic of China, specifically in the region historically associated with the Qin dynasty. ### Designations and Recognitions Xianyang is designated as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level, a recognition granted on January 13, 1988. This designation highlights the site's historical significance and the need for its preservation. Additionally, Xianyang is listed in the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) under the identifier 496741, further emphasizing its importance in Chinese history. ### Aliases and References Xianyang is known by several aliases, including Xianyang Palace, Site of Qin Palace at Xianyang, Site of Qin Capital of Xianyang, Qin Xianyang cheng yizhi, 咸陽宮, 秦咸阳城遗址, 秦咸陽城, and 咸阳宫. These aliases reflect the site's historical and cultural significance. The site is also referenced in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including English, Chinese, Japanese, and German, indicating its global recognition and importance. ### Classification and Instance Xianyang is classified as an archaeological site, city, and cultural heritage of China. This classification underscores its multifaceted significance, encompassing historical, cultural, and archaeological dimensions. ### Heritage Designation Xianyang's heritage designation as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level is a testament to its historical importance. The designation includes specific qualifiers such as the reference number 3-0207-1-027 and the start date of January 13, 1988. This recognition ensures the site's preservation and highlights its role in Chinese history. ### Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) Xianyang is listed in the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) under the identifier 496741, with the qualifier "秦咸阳城遗址." This inclusion in a prestigious reference work further solidifies the site's importance and provides a reliable source for historical and cultural information. ### Wikipedia and Commons Category Xianyang has a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Xianyang Palace" and is categorized under "Xianyang Palace" in the Wikimedia Commons. The site is referenced in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including English, Chinese, Japanese, and German, indicating its global recognition and importance. ### Google Knowledge Graph Xianyang is identified in the Google Knowledge Graph with the ID /g/1q6j7t9ls, which helps in its digital recognition and accessibility. This identification facilitates the dissemination of information about the site to a broader audience. ### Image and References An image of Xianyang is available on Wikimedia Commons, depicting the archaeological site and providing visual context to its historical significance. The image is referenced with specific identifiers and sources, ensuring its authenticity and relevance. ## References 1. [Source](http://dtdj.cchicc.org.cn/#/stateprotect) 2. Q125790702