# XG-NID: Dual-modality network intrusion detection using a heterogeneous graph neural network and large language model

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2025) · cited 27× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4410255674](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4410255674)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/xg-nid-dual-modality-network-intrusion-detection-using-a-heterogeneous-graph-neural-network-and-large-language-model