# Wolfgang Schüssel

> Chancellor of Austria from 2000 to 2007

**Wikidata**: [Q2125645](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2125645)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Schüssel)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/wolfgang-schussel

## Summary
Wolfgang Schüssel is an Austrian politician and jurist who served as the Chancellor of Austria from 2000 to 2007. As the head of the Austrian Federal Government, he led the country's executive cabinet during a period where Austria was an active member of the European Union and a key player in Central European diplomacy. He is also a member of the European Council on Foreign Relations.

## Biography
- **Born:** June 7, 1945
- **Nationality:** Austria
- **Education:** University of Vienna
- **Known for:** Serving as Chancellor of Austria from 2000 to 2007
- **Field(s):** Politics, Law
- **Alias(es):** Dr. Wolfgang Schüssel

## Contributions
During his tenure as Chancellor of Austria, Wolfgang Schüssel led the Austrian Federal Government—the executive cabinet of the Republic of Austria—overseeing the nation's domestic and international policy. His time in office intersected with Austria's responsibilities in international diplomacy, particularly relating to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), a security-oriented intergovernmental organization founded in 1975 and headquartered in Vienna. Following his chancellorship, he became affiliated with the European Council on Foreign Relations, a pan-European foreign policy think tank established in 2007. 

## FAQs
**What is Wolfgang Schüssel's educational background?**
Wolfgang Schüssel was educated at the University of Vienna, a public research university located in Vienna, Austria, which was founded on March 12, 1365.

**What awards has Wolfgang Schüssel received?**
He has been decorated with several prestigious German state honors, notably the Bavarian Order of Merit and the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg.

**What organizations is Wolfgang Schüssel affiliated with?**
He is affiliated with the Austrian Federal Government and is a known member of the European Council on Foreign Relations.

**What specific identifiers are associated with Wolfgang Schüssel?**
He is tracked in major knowledge bases under identifiers including VIAF (13146180), ISNI (0000000122089104), GND (12074225X), and the Library of Congress (n85109175).

## Why They Matter
Wolfgang Schüssel's seven-year tenure as Chancellor of Austria represents a significant period in modern Austrian political history. Leading the federal government of a strategically located Central European nation, his administration helped steer the country's domestic and international policy in the 21st century. Austria's geopolitical position—bordering eight countries including Germany, Italy, and Hungary—makes its leadership highly influential in European affairs. Schüssel's ongoing involvement in foreign policy circles, such as his membership in the European Council on Foreign Relations, underscores his lasting impact on pan-European political discourse and security strategy.

## Notable For
- Serving as Chancellor of Austria from 2000 to 2007.
- Leading the Austrian Federal Government (established in 1929).
- Membership in the European Council on Foreign Relations.
- Receiving the Bavarian Order of Merit (established June 11, 1957).
- Receiving the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg (established November 26, 1974).
- Alumni status at the University of Vienna, one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Wolfgang Schüssel was born on June 7, 1945. He is an Austrian citizen and was educated at the University of Vienna (Universität Wien). The University of Vienna is a major public research institution located at Universitätsring 1, 1010 Vienna. Founded on March 12, 1365, by Duke Rudolf IV, it is deeply embedded in Central European history and currently enrolls over 93,000 students.

### Political Career
Schüssel is a politician and jurist whose career peaked with his service as the Chancellor of Austria from 2000 to 2007. In this role, he headed the Austrian Federal Government. The Republic of Austria operates as a federal parliamentary republic where the Chancellor acts as the head of government. During his leadership, Austria navigated its role in Central Europe as a highly developed, stable democracy with a population of approximately 8.9 million. 

### Organizational Affiliations
Schüssel's career involves significant ties to both governmental and non-governmental organizations:
*   **Austrian Federal Government:** The executive cabinet of the Republic of Austria, established in 1929 and headquartered in Vienna.
*   **European Council on Foreign Relations:** A pan-European foreign policy think tank founded in 2007, headquartered in Germany.
*   **Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE):** The world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization, established in 1975 and headquartered in Vienna.

### Awards and Recognition
Wolfgang Schüssel has been recognized with high-level state honors, including:
*   **Bavarian Order of Merit:** An order of merit awarded by the Free State of Bavaria in Germany, established on June 11, 1957.
*   **Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg:** The highest award given by the German state of Baden-Württemberg, established on November 26, 1974.

### Technical Identifiers and Properties
Schüssel is extensively documented across global library and knowledge networks:
*   **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File):** 13146180
*   **ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier):** 0000000122089104
*   **GND (Integrated Authority File):** 12074225X
*   **LCCN (Library of Congress Control Number):** n85109175
*   **SUDOC (Système Universitaire de Documentation):** 077182278
*   **Freebase MID:** /m/01qd89
*   **NUKAT (National Union Catalog of Polish Research Libraries):** js20060205020
*   **Wikimedia Commons Category:** Wolfgang Schüssel
*   **Available Media:** Photographs and signatures from 2017 and 2024 are documented in various European archives.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Austrian Parliament personal database
3. [Source](https://www.diepresse.com/20236411/die-oesterreicher-des-jahres-2025-stehen-fest)
4. [European Order of Merit](https://www.europarl.europa.eu/at-your-service/en/be-heard/european-order-of-merit)
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
8. Munzinger Personen
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. CONOR.SI
11. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
12. [Source](https://mix-n-match.toolforge.org/#/entry/63765600)