# Wleń

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q1025316](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025316)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wleń)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/wlen

## Summary
Wleń is a city in Poland with a population of 1,630 (as of 2021) and an area of 7.22 square kilometers. It serves as the capital of Gmina Wleń and is located in the Lower Silesian region, historically part of the Duchy of Löwenberg (1281–1286). The city is known for its rampart-derived name and features a coat of arms, a town hall, and an elevation of 260 meters above sea level.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Wleń is situated in Poland (coordinates: 51.0167°N, 15.6706°E) and is part of the Gmina Wleń municipality.
- **Population**: As of March 31, 2021, the city had 1,630 residents (766 male, 864 female), per the Polish census.
- **Historical Context**: It was once the capital of the Duchy of Löwenberg (1281–1286).
- **Area**: Covers 7.22 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 260 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: Operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
- **Official Name**: "Wleń" (native label), with aliases including Lähn, Lehnhaus, and Burg Lehnhaus.
- **Website**: [www.wlen.pl](http://www.wlen.pl)
- **Postal Code**: 59-610.
- **Coat of Arms**: Depicted in the image [POL_Wleń_COA.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Wleń_COA.svg).
- **Notable Structures**: Features a town hall ([SM_Wleń_Ratusz.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SM_Wleń_Ratusz.jpg)).
- **Identifiers**:
  - GND ID: 5194950-7
  - VIAF ID: 140350366
  - SIMC Place ID: 0936500
  - Geonames ID: 3081748
  - Freebase ID: /m/0894bx
- **Described in Historical Sources**: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1885–1890) and Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Wleń?**
As of the 2021 Polish census, Wleń had 1,630 residents, with 766 males and 864 females.

**Where is Wleń located?**
Wleń is in Poland, within the Gmina Wleń municipality, at coordinates 51.0167°N, 15.6706°E.

**What was Wleń’s historical significance?**
It served as the capital of the Duchy of Löwenberg from 1281 to 1286.

**What is the meaning of Wleń’s name?**
The city is named after a rampart, reflecting its historical fortifications.

**What are some notable features of Wleń?**
Key features include its town hall, coat of arms, and elevation of 260 meters above sea level.

## Why It Matters
Wleń is a small but historically significant city in Poland, with roots tracing back to the medieval Duchy of Löwenberg. Its preservation of cultural heritage—evident in its coat of arms, town hall, and historical documentation—offers insights into regional governance and urban development in Lower Silesia. As the administrative center of Gmina Wleń, it plays a role in local governance and community life. The city’s modest population and geographic features also make it a case study for small-town demographics and regional identity in Poland.

## Notable For
- **Historical Capital**: Former seat of the Duchy of Löwenberg (1281–1286).
- **Unique Name Origin**: Derived from the word "rampart," highlighting its fortified past.
- **Small-Town Demographics**: Home to 1,630 residents (2021 census), with a balanced gender distribution.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Features a distinctive town hall and official coat of arms.
- **Geographic Position**: Located at an elevation of 260 meters, offering a vantage point in the Lower Silesian landscape.

## Body
### **Geography and Demographics**
Wleń is a city in Poland, covering an area of 7.22 square kilometers. It is situated at coordinates 51.0167°N, 15.6706°E and lies 260 meters above sea level. The city’s population was 1,630 as of March 31, 2021, according to the Polish census, with 766 males and 864 females. An earlier estimate from December 31, 2020, placed the population at 1,725.

### **Historical Context**
Wleń was historically the capital of the Duchy of Löwenberg, a medieval polity that existed from 1281 to 1286. This period marks its significance in regional governance during the fragmentation of Silesia. The city’s name is derived from the term "rampart," reflecting its origins as a fortified settlement.

### **Governance and Administration**
Wleń serves as the capital of Gmina Wleń, a municipality in Lower Silesia. It is distinct from the broader administrative unit (Gmina Wleń) but remains its administrative center. The city operates under Polish jurisdiction and adheres to Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

### **Cultural and Architectural Features**
The city is notable for its town hall, depicted in the image [SM_Wleń_Ratusz.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SM_Wleń_Ratusz.jpg), and its official coat of arms ([POL_Wleń_COA.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Wleń_COA.svg)). These symbols represent its civic identity and historical legacy.

### **Identifiers and References**
Wleń is documented in multiple reference systems, including:
- **GND ID**: 5194950-7 (German National Library)
- **VIAF ID**: 140350366 (Virtual International Authority File)
- **SIMC Place ID**: 0936500 (Polish national registry)
- **Geonames ID**: 3081748
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0894bx

Historical sources describing Wleń include *Meyers Konversations-Lexikon* (4th edition, 1885–1890) and *Topographia Bohemiae, Moraviae et Silesiae*, underscoring its recognition in 19th-century encyclopedic works.

### **Digital Presence**
The city maintains an official website at [www.wlen.pl](http://www.wlen.pl) and is represented in Wikimedia Commons under the category [Wleń](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wleń). Its Wikipedia presence spans multiple languages, including Polish, English, German, and French.

### **Postal and Administrative Details**
Wleń’s postal code is 59-610, and it is part of the TERC municipality code 0212054. The city is also referenced in the Museum Digital database (ID: 37598) and the Online PWN Encyclopedia (ID: 3997015).

### **Additional Notes**
The city has been known by various aliases, including Lähn, Lehnhaus, and Burg Lehnhaus, reflecting its multilingual history. Its time zone alignment with Central European Time ensures synchronization with broader regional standards.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/030210112054-0936500?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/030210112054-0936500?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/030210112054-0936500?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
8. GeoNames