# Wittingen

> City in Lower Saxony, Germany

**Wikidata**: [Q552390](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552390)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittingen)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/wittingen

## Summary

Wittingen is a city located in the district of Gifhorn, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is classified as an urban municipality and an integrated municipality (Einheitsgemeinde). As of December 31, 2023, the city has a population of 11,388 residents.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Situated in Gifhorn, Lower Saxony, Germany, at coordinates 52.72805°N, 10.7391°E.
- **Area**: Covers a total area of 225.83 square kilometers (as of December 31, 2017).
- **Population**: 11,388 (as of December 31, 2023); population has fluctuated between approximately 11,400 and 11,600 over the last decade.
- **Elevation**: Ranges between 79 and 86 meters above sea level.
- **Postal Codes**: 29378 and 29379.
- **License Plate**: GF.
- **Local Dialing Codes**: 05831, 05834, 05836, and 05839.
- **Timezone**: Observes UTC+01:00 (standard time) and UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).
- **UN/LOCODE**: DEWTN.
- **Administrative Keys**: German Regional Key 031510040040; German Municipality Key 03151040.
- **Official Website**: https://www.wittingen.eu/ (German language).

## FAQs

**What is the geographical size and location of Wittingen?**
Wittingen spans an area of 225.83 square kilometers and is located in the Gifhorn district of Lower Saxony. It shares borders with several municipalities, including Schönewörde, Dedelstorf, Hankensbüttel, Obernholz, Brome, Wahrenholz, and Ehra-Lessien.

**What are the demographic details of the population?**
The city has a population of 11,388 as of late 2023, comprising 5,673 males and 5,715 females. Historical data shows a population of 11,410 in 2013, peaking slightly at 11,589 in 2016, before stabilizing around the 11,400 mark in subsequent years.

**What administrative and transport identifiers are associated with the city?**
Wittingen uses the license plate code "GF" and has the UN/LOCODE "DEWTN". It is identified by the OpenStreetmap Relation ID 1392804 and the Geonames ID 6557370.

**Which cities is Wittingen twinned with?**
Wittingen maintains town twinning relationships with Bismark (Germany), Koknese (Latvia), and Gela (Italy).

## Why It Matters

As an urban municipality in Lower Saxony, Wittingen serves as a distinct administrative and historical entity within the Gifhorn district. Its designation as an "Einheitsgemeinde" (integrated municipality) indicates a specific administrative status where the municipality performs all local government functions independently. The city's historical significance is underscored by its inclusion in the "Topographia Braunschweig Lüneburg" historical source, and it features notable architectural heritage, such as the historic "Haus Kreyenberg" dating back to 1640. Wittingen also maintains international connections through its twin town partnerships with Bismark, Koknese, and Gela.

## Notable For

-   **Historical Architecture**: Features the "Haus Kreyenberg," a heritage-listed building from 1640 located in its old town.
-   **International Partnerships**: Engages in municipal partnerships with three European towns: Bismark, Koknese, and Gela.
-   **Administrative Status**: Holds the status of an "Einheitsgemeinde" (integrated municipality), a specific classification for municipalities in Lower Saxony.
-   **Extensive Wikipedia Presence**: Has Wikipedia articles in 40 different languages, indicating broad global recognition.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Wittingen is geographically positioned at 52.72805° latitude and 10.7391° longitude within the state of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is administratively part of the district of Gifhorn. The city occupies a land area of 225.83 square kilometers, recorded at the end of 2017. Its elevation varies between 79 and 86 meters above sea level.

The municipality functions as an "Einheitsgemeinde" (integrated municipality) and an urban municipality in Germany. It is assigned the German Municipality Key "03151040" and the German Regional Key "031510040040". For postal services, the city utilizes the codes 29378 and 29379. Telecommunications are served by four local dialing codes: 05831, 05834, 05836, and 05839.

### Demographics
Population statistics for Wittingen have been tracked consistently over the last decade. As of December 31, 2023, the population stood at 11,388, divided into 5,673 males and 5,715 females. Previous records indicate a population of 11,405 in 2021 (5,661 males, 5,744 females) and 11,489 in 2022 (5,706 males, 5,783 females). Earlier measurements recorded 11,410 residents in 2013, 11,589 in 2016, and 11,529 in 2017. A statistical update on September 30, 2019, placed the population at 11,503.

### Borders and Neighbors
The city shares its borders with a distinct set of neighboring municipalities. These include Schönewörde, Dedelstorf, Hankensbüttel, Obernholz, Brome, Wahrenholz, and Ehra-Lessien. Notably, Brome is listed twice in the source data regarding border relationships.

### Heritage and Culture
Wittingen possesses cultural and historical assets documented in various databases. The city is described by the source "Topographia Braunschweig Lüneburg." A notable visual asset is the "Haus Kreyenberg von 1640," a heritage building in the old town, which serves as a representative image of the city. The city's coat of arms is also recorded. Wittingen is twinned with three administrative bodies: Bismark, Koknese, and Gela.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
Wittingen maintains a comprehensive digital and administrative footprint. It has a GND ID (4066662-1), a VIAF ID (246093209), and a MusicBrainz Area ID (34dceea4-455d-48fd-8419-229c8df2d5cd). It is listed in the National Library of Israel (ID 987008919271505171) and the National Library of Latvia (ID 000298415). The city's official website is https://www.wittingen.eu/. It has a Wikipedia presence across 40 languages, including German, English, French, and Russian, and is categorized under "Category:Wittingen" on Wikimedia Commons. Additional identifiers include a Who's on First ID (101819823, 1125336815), an Archinform location ID (11824), and a Klimadashboard.de region ID (6f32a425-ca99-4a06-abd8-92915f13bf67). The entity is explicitly differentiated from Witkowo.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](http://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/)
6. [Source](https://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/)
7. [Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2018 (4. Quartal). Federal Statistical Office of Germany](https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/LaenderRegionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugQ/AuszugGV4QAktuell.html)
8. [Federal Statistical Office of Germany](https://www.statistikportal.de/de/produkte/gemeindeverzeichnis)
9. register of German municipalities (4th quarter 2022)
10. register of German municipalities (2022)
11. register of German municipalities (2023)
12. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/de.htm)
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File