# Wissous

> commune in Essonne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q264637](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264637)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissous)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/wissous

## Summary
Wissous is a commune located in the Essonne department of France, within the arrondissement of Palaiseau. It is a small municipality with a population of around 7,000 residents and is part of the broader administrative and historical context of the Île-de-France region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Wissous is situated in the Essonne department, part of the Île-de-France region in France.
- **Population**: The commune has a population of approximately 7,143 to 7,815 residents, based on various estimates.
- **Coordinates**: The geographic coordinates of Wissous are 48.730833333333 latitude and 2.3272222222222 longitude.
- **Administrative Division**: Wissous is part of the arrondissement of Palaiseau, which was established on November 9, 1962.
- **Historical Context**: The Essonne department, where Wissous is located, was created on January 1, 1968, replacing the former Seine-et-Oise department, which existed from March 4, 1790, to 1968.
- **Transportation**: Wissous is served by the Gare de Wissous railway station.
- **Website**: The official website of Wissous is https://www.wissous.fr.
- **Related Contests**: Wissous participates in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, an annual French contest that promotes floral decoration and environmental quality in municipalities.

## FAQs
**Where is Wissous located?**
Wissous is located in the Essonne department of France, within the arrondissement of Palaiseau. It is part of the Île-de-France region, which is known for its historical and administrative significance.

**What is the population of Wissous?**
The population of Wissous ranges from approximately 7,000 to 7,800 residents, based on various estimates. This makes it a small but significant commune within the Essonne department.

**What is the historical context of Wissous?**
Wissous is part of the Essonne department, which was created on January 1, 1968. This department replaced the former Seine-et-Oise department, which was established on March 4, 1790, and existed until 1968. The arrondissement of Palaiseau, where Wissous is located, was established on November 9, 1962.

**What transportation options are available in Wissous?**
Wissous is served by the Gare de Wissous railway station, which provides transportation options for residents and visitors. This station is part of the broader railway network in the Île-de-France region.

**What is the Concours des villes et villages fleuris?**
The Concours des villes et villages fleuris is an annual French contest that promotes floral decoration and environmental quality in municipalities. Wissous participates in this contest, which was established in 1959.

## Why It Matters
Wissous matters as a small but significant commune within the Essonne department of France. Its location in the Île-de-France region places it within a historically and administratively important area. The commune's participation in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris highlights its commitment to environmental quality and floral decoration, contributing to the overall aesthetic and ecological well-being of the region. Additionally, the presence of the Gare de Wissous railway station ensures that the commune is well-connected to the broader transportation network, facilitating ease of movement for its residents and visitors.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Wissous is part of the Essonne department, which has a rich historical context, having replaced the former Seine-et-Oise department.
- **Transportation Hub**: The presence of the Gare de Wissous railway station makes the commune a notable transportation hub within the region.
- **Environmental Commitment**: Wissous participates in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, demonstrating its commitment to environmental quality and floral decoration.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Wissous is located in the Essonne department of France, within the arrondissement of Palaiseau. The geographic coordinates of Wissous are 48.730833333333 latitude and 2.3272222222222 longitude. This places the commune within the Île-de-France region, which is known for its historical and administrative significance.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Wissous ranges from approximately 7,143 to 7,815 residents, based on various estimates. This makes it a small but significant commune within the Essonne department. The population data reflects the commune's role as a residential area within the broader region.

### Historical Context
Wissous is part of the Essonne department, which was created on January 1, 1968. This department replaced the former Seine-et-Oise department, which was established on March 4, 1790, and existed until 1968. The arrondissement of Palaiseau, where Wissous is located, was established on November 9, 1962. This historical context highlights the administrative changes and developments that have shaped the region over time.

### Transportation
Wissous is served by the Gare de Wissous railway station, which provides transportation options for residents and visitors. This station is part of the broader railway network in the Île-de-France region, ensuring that the commune is well-connected to other areas. The presence of this railway station facilitates ease of movement and contributes to the overall accessibility of the commune.

### Environmental Commitment
Wissous participates in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, an annual French contest that promotes floral decoration and environmental quality in municipalities. This contest was established in 1959 and aims to encourage communities to enhance their environmental and aesthetic qualities. Wissous's participation in this contest demonstrates its commitment to maintaining a high standard of environmental quality and floral decoration.

### Administrative Structure
Wissous is part of the Essonne department, which is one of the administrative divisions of France. The Essonne department was created on January 1, 1968, and is located within the Île-de-France region. The arrondissement of Palaiseau, where Wissous is located, was established on November 9, 1962. This administrative structure ensures that the commune is well-integrated into the broader regional and national governance framework.

### Related Entities
Wissous is related to several entities, including the Essonne department, the arrondissement of Palaiseau, and the Gare de Wissous railway station. Additionally, the commune is associated with the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, which highlights its commitment to environmental quality and floral decoration. These related entities contribute to the overall significance and context of Wissous within the broader region.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
5. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q14690)
6. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
27. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)