# Windsor

> city in Essex County, Ontario, Canada

**Wikidata**: [Q182625](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182625)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/windsor

## Summary
Windsor is a city and single-tier municipality located in Essex County, Ontario, Canada, situated directly across the border from Detroit, Michigan. Founded in 1749, it serves as the county seat and had a population of 229,660 as of the 2021 census. As a major border city, it acts as a significant administrative and economic hub in the region, maintaining extensive international relations through numerous twin city partnerships.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in Essex County, Ontario, Canada, at coordinates 42.31729°N, 83.03526°W.
- **Population:** 229,660 (2021 census), up from 217,188 (2016) and 210,891 (2011).
- **Inception:** Established in 1749; became the county seat of Essex County in 1792.
- **Area:** 146.32 square kilometers.
- **Elevation:** 185 meters above sea level.
- **Government:** Classified as a single-tier municipality and separated municipality; headed by Mayor Drew Dilkens (since 2014).
- **Time Zone:** Eastern Time Zone (UTC−05:00 standard, UTC−04:00 daylight saving).
- **Motto:** "The river and the land sustain us."
- **Borders:** Shares borders with Detroit, River Rouge, Ecorse, Grosse Pointe Park, LaSalle, and Tecumseh.
- **Codes:** UN/LOCODE CAWND; Statistics Canada geographic code 3537039.
- **Communication:** Local dialing codes 519, 226, and 548; postal codes include N8N, N8R, N8S, N8T, N8V, N8W, N8X, N8Y, N9A, N9B, N9C, N9E, N9G, N9H, N9J, N9K, and N8P.
- **Symbols:** Flag adopted in 1971; Coat of Arms and official logo established.
- **Assets:** Owns Windsor Stadium, Windsor City Hall, and Windsor International Transit Terminal.

## FAQs
**Where is Windsor located?**
Windsor is located in Essex County, Ontario, Canada, positioned on the border with the United States. It shares a direct boundary with Detroit, Michigan, as well as River Rouge, Ecorse, and Grosse Pointe Park in the U.S., and LaSalle and Tecumseh in Canada.

**Who is the current mayor of Windsor?**
Drew Dilkens has served as the head of government and mayor of Windsor since 2014.

**What is the population of Windsor?**
According to the 2021 census, the city has a population of 229,660. This represents an increase from the 2016 census count of 217,188 and the 2011 count of 210,891.

**What are Windsor's twin or sister cities?**
Windsor has established twinning relationships with numerous international cities, including Lublin (Poland), Coventry (United Kingdom), Mannheim (Germany), Fujisawa (Japan), Changchun (China), Saltillo (Mexico), Saint-Étienne (France), Ohrid (North Macedonia), Granby (Canada), Udine (Italy), Las Vueltas (El Salvador), Olongapo (Philippines), and Gunsan (South Korea).

**What facilities are owned by the city?**
The municipality owns and operates key infrastructure including Windsor Stadium, Windsor City Hall, and the Windsor International Transit Terminal.

## Why It Matters
Windsor holds strategic importance as a major border city connecting Canada and the United States, serving as a vital conduit for trade and travel between the two nations. As the county seat of Essex County and a single-tier municipality, it functions as the primary administrative center for the region. The city's extensive network of twin cities, spanning continents from Europe to Asia, underscores its active role in global cultural and economic exchange. Its steady population growth and diverse infrastructure, including specialized transit terminals and sports facilities, highlight its development as a significant urban center in Ontario.

## Notable For
- Being a prominent "border city" directly adjacent to Detroit, Michigan.
- Serving as the administrative capital (county seat) of Essex County since 1792.
- Maintaining a vast network of international sister cities, including relationships established as early as 1956 (Granby) and as recently as 2004 (Gunsan).
- Adopting the official motto "The river and the land sustain us."
- Possessing a specific flag design that has been in use since 1971.
- Owning significant public assets such as Windsor Stadium and the Windsor International Transit Terminal.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Windsor is a city situated in the southwestern region of Ontario, specifically within Essex County. It is located at coordinates 42.31729° latitude and -83.03526° longitude. The city encompasses a total area of 146.32 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 185 meters above sea level. Geographically, it is defined by its position on the border with the United States; it shares boundaries with the American cities of Detroit, River Rouge, Ecorse, and Grosse Pointe Park. Within Canada, it borders the municipalities of LaSalle and Tecumseh. The city operates within the Eastern Time Zone, observing UTC−05:00 during standard time and UTC−04:00 during daylight saving time.

### Demographics and Administration
As a single-tier municipality and a separated municipality in Ontario, Windsor exercises significant administrative autonomy. It serves as the county seat (capital) of Essex County, a status held since 1792. The head of government is the mayor, a position held by Drew Dilkens starting in 2014. The city's population has seen consistent growth, recording 210,891 in the 2011 census, 217,188 in the 2016 census, and reaching 229,660 in the 2021 census. The city's official motto is "The river and the land sustain us."

### History and Establishment
The city's inception dates back to 1749. Over the centuries, it evolved from a small settlement into a major urban center. Its long history is marked by its strategic location along the riverfront. In 1792, it was designated as the capital of Essex County, solidifying its role as a regional administrative hub. The city's status as a "border city" has historically influenced its development and cultural identity.

### Infrastructure and Assets
Windsor owns and manages several key facilities that support its operations and community life. Notable assets include:
*   **Windsor Stadium:** A major sports and events venue.
*   **Windsor City Hall:** The administrative headquarters of the municipal government.
*   **Windsor International Transit Terminal:** A central hub for regional transportation.

The city is served by a complex postal code system, utilizing forward sortation areas including N8N, N8R, N8S, N8T, N8V, N8W, N8X, N8Y, N9A, N9B, N9C, N9E, N9G, N9H, N9J, N9K, and N8P. Telecommunications in the region are supported by the area codes 519, 226, and 548.

### International Relations and Twin Cities
Windsor maintains a robust international relations program characterized by twinning agreements with cities globally. These relationships include:
*   **Granby, Canada** (Established May 1956)
*   **Coventry, United Kingdom** (Established 1963)
*   **Saint-Étienne, France** (Established June 11, 1963)
*   **Udine, Italy** (Established 1977)
*   **Mannheim, Germany** (Established 1980)
*   **Ohrid, North Macedonia** (Established 1981)
*   **Las Vueltas, El Salvador** (Established April 13, 1987)
*   **Fujisawa, Japan** (Established December 2, 1987)
*   **Changchun, China** (Established August 25, 1992)
*   **Saltillo, Mexico** (Established 1994)
*   **Lublin, Poland** (Established June 26, 2000)
*   **Gunsan, South Korea** (Established 2004)
*   **Olongapo, Philippines**

### Digital Presence and Media
The city maintains an active digital footprint to engage with residents and the broader public. Its official website is hosted at citywindsor.ca. Social media presence includes:
*   **Facebook:** CityofWindsor (Location ID: 108634965827573)
*   **Instagram:** citywindsoron
*   **YouTube:** Channel ID UCHMz_pY_x1LOf46sL3lr2Vg (Handle: cityofwindsor)
*   **Reddit:** Community r/windsorontario (Established November 5, 2010)

### External Identifiers and Cataloging
Windsor is cataloged in numerous databases and information systems globally, reflecting its status as a recognized geographic and administrative entity. Key identifiers include:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000404100658
*   **VIAF:** 133611179
*   **GND ID:** 4119122-5
*   **MusicBrainz Area ID:** e4f1e288-92a0-4f36-8f0e-23397e261a99
*   **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID:** 7013142
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n82048937
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007564464705171
*   **Canadiana Name Authority ID:** ncf10132294
*   **Statistics Canada Geographic Code:** 3537039
*   **UN/LOCODE:** CAWND
*   **GeoNames ID:** 6182962
*   **OpenStreetMap Relation ID:** 7025718
*   **BabelNet ID:** 02720975n
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/0843m
*   **Who's On First ID:** 101735855
*   **Bing Entity ID:** a381a9ce-d164-77bb-0617-ab3ba04434c5
*   **Yahoo! Where On Earth ID (WOEID):** 4079
*   **OpenWeatherMap City ID:** 6182962
*   **CGNDB Unique ID:** FDEGT
*   **WorldCat Entities ID:** E39PBJcc8XdrqxCxBrrKgW8wG3
*   **Permid:** 5000009242
*   **Ringgold ID:** 113813
*   **BBC Things ID:** a895a142-d330-4bd9-83d1-1261130b075c
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID:** place/Windsor-Ontario
*   **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID:** 4216989
*   **Canadian Encyclopedia Article ID:** windsor-ont
*   **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID:** windsor-7
*   **Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online ID:** windsor-30
*   **Proleksis Enciklopedija ID:** 50719
*   **Hrvatska Enciklopedija ID:** 66222
*   **Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine ID:** 34623
*   **Slovak National Library (viaf) ID:** vtls013008358
*   **ArchInform Location ID:** 54504
*   **Museum Digital Place ID:** 1351
*   **WordNet 3.1 Synset ID:** 08847619-n
*   **Interlingual Index ID:** i83231
*   **Online PWN Encyclopedia ID:** 3996496
*   **OBO Gazetteer ID:** 00070024
*   **RKD Thesaurus ID:** 44318
*   **DPLA Subject Term:** Windsor (Ont.)
*   **Yale Lux ID:** place/47ca9163-429c-42b2-8365-cdea404cf6d3
*   **FactGrid Item ID:** Shannon Whirry
*   **Wikidata ID:** Q190463
*   **Wikipedia Title:** Windsor, Ontario
*   **Wikipedia Languages:** ang, ar, arz, ast, atj, azb, be, be_x_old, bg, bn, ca, ceb, commons, cs, cy, da, de, diq, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, he, hu, hy, id, io, is, it, ja, ka, ko, ku, lb, lt, lv, mk, nl, no, os, pa, pl, pnb, pt, ro, ru, sco, sh, simple, sk, sq, sr, sv, sw, szl, tl, tr, tt, uk, ur, vi, vo, war, wuu, zh

## References

1. [Source](http://www.citywindsor.ca/Pages/Home.aspx)
2. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
3. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/)
4. [Source](http://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Our-Twin-Cities.aspx)
5. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Mannheim-Germany-.aspx)
6. [Source](https://www.mannheim.de/de/stadt-gestalten/europa-und-internationales/partner-und-freundesstaedte/windsor)
7. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Granby,-Canada-.aspx)
8. [Source](https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2870342)
9. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Saltillo,-Mexico.aspx)
10. [Source](https://vanguardia.com.mx/coahuila/saltillo/saltillo-tiene-pacto-de-hermanamiento-con-15-ciudades-solo-con-austin-mantiene-contacto1-EVVG3490150)
11. [Source](https://www.saint-etienne.fr/sites/default/files/Les%20jumelages.pdf)
12. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/St.-Etienne,-France-.aspx)
13. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Ohrid,-Macedonia.aspx)
14. [Source](https://ohrid.gov.mk/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8/#1550493792826-104f2237-49593bde-e13530e7-072b)
15. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Lublin,-Poland-.aspx)
16. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Our-Twin-Cities.aspx)
17. [Source](https://lublin.eu/lublin/wspolpraca-miedzynarodowa/miasta-partnerskie-i-zaprzyjaznione/windsor-kanada,9136,w.html)
18. [Source](https://lublin.eu/lublin/wspolpraca-miedzynarodowa/miasta-partnerskie-i-zaprzyjaznione/3,strona.html)
19. [Source](https://www.coventry.gov.uk/directory_record/6226/windsor_ontario_canada/category/733/north_america)
20. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Coventry,-England-.aspx)
21. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-%28IRC%29/Pages/Our-Twin-Cities.aspx)
22. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Fujisawa,-Japan-.aspx)
23. [Source](https://www.city.fujisawa.kanagawa.jp/jinkendanjyo/gaikokugo/english/peace.html)
24. [Source](https://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/japan-japon/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/sistercity-jumelage.aspx?lang=eng)
25. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Changchun,-China-.aspx)
26. [Source](http://en.changchun.gov.cn/yc/Americas/Windsor/201307/t20130716_1083911.htm)
27. [Source](http://en.changchun.gov.cn/yhcs3/wz/ycgk18/)
28. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Las-Vueltas,-El-Salvador-.aspx)
29. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Udine,-Italy-.aspx)
30. [Source](https://www.udine20.it/a-udine-tutte-le-citta-gemellate-2225-ott/2009/10/20/)
31. [Source](https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Gunsan,-South-Korea-.aspx)
32. [Source](https://www.gunsan.go.kr/main/m357)
33. Open ISNI for Organizations
34. Integrated Authority File
35. Virtual International Authority File
36. [Source](http://www.geopostcodes.com/Essex_Ontario)
37. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
38. Czech National Authority Database
39. MusicBrainz
40. Canada 2011 Census
41. Canada 2016 Census
42. Canada 2021 Census
43. Who's On First
44. GeoNames
45. BBC Things
46. Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
47. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ca.htm)
48. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-c3rh3q/Windsor/?zoom=19&center=42.31693%2C-83.03486&popup=42.31708%2C-83.03495)
49. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
50. YouTube API