# Willingness to communicate in digital and non-digital EFL contexts: scale development and psychometric testing

> Research article (Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2019) · cited 54× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2946664651](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2946664651)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/willingness-to-communicate-in-digital-and-non-digital-efl-contexts-scale-development-and-psychometric-testing