# William Howard Taft

> 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913 (1857–1930)

**Wikidata**: [Q35648](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35648)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Howard_Taft)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-howard-taft

## Summary
William Howard Taft was an American politician and jurist who served as the 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913 (1857–1930). He is known for holding the nation’s highest executive office and for his long record of public service connected to law, government, and higher-education institutions.

## Biography
- Born: 1857 (year provided); place not provided in the source material  
- Nationality: United States  
- Education: Affiliated with Yale College (inception: 1701), Yale Law School (inception: 1824), University of Cincinnati (inception: 1819), Boston University (inception: 1869) — institutions listed in source material  
- Known for: Serving as the 27th President of the United States (1909–1913) and long public-service career in law, government, and academia  
- Employer(s): United States (as President and national political officeholder), University of Cincinnati, Yale College / Yale Law School, Boston University (all listed as affiliations)  
- Field(s): Politics; law (judge, lawyer, prosecutor); academia (pedagogue, university teacher); statesperson; writer

## Contributions
- Presidential leadership: Served as the 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913.  
- International agreement association: Associated with the Taft–Katsura Agreement (1905), a Japan–U.S. agreement regarding spheres of influence in Korea and the Philippines.  
- Named memorial/landmark: Associated by name with the Taft Bridge (inception: 1897), a historic bridge in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., that carries Connecticut Ave NW over the Rock Creek gorge.  
- Scholarly fellowship: Recognized as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (organization inception: 1780).  
- Institutional affiliations: Connected with Yale College (inception: 1701), Yale Law School (inception: 1824), University of Cincinnati (inception: 1819), and Boston University (inception: 1869).  
Note: The source material lists these concrete associations, agreements, named structures, and honors; it does not provide titles of books, patents, or specific published works attributable to Taft in the provided dataset.

## FAQs
Q: What major national office did William Howard Taft hold?  
A: He served as the 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913.

Q: With which universities and academic institutions was William Howard Taft affiliated?  
A: The source lists affiliations with Yale College (inception 1701), Yale Law School (inception 1824), the University of Cincinnati (inception 1819), and Boston University (inception 1869).

Q: Was William Howard Taft involved in international diplomacy or agreements?  
A: The Taft–Katsura Agreement (1905), a Japan–U.S. agreement about spheres of influence in Korea and the Philippines, is listed in the provided material as related to Taft.

Q: Are there landmarks or memorials named for William Howard Taft?  
A: The Taft Bridge (inception 1897) in Northwest Washington, D.C., is a historic bridge associated by name with Taft in the source material.

Q: Did William Howard Taft receive honors from scholarly societies?  
A: Yes. He is listed as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. The American Philosophical Society also appears among related scholarly organizations in the source material.

Q: What are Taft’s primary professions and roles listed in the source?  
A: The source connects him with roles including judge, lawyer, prosecutor, pedagogue, university teacher, politician, statesperson, and writer.

## Why They Matter
William Howard Taft’s significance in the provided material derives from his multifaceted role in American public life. As the 27th President of the United States (1909–1913), he occupied the country’s highest executive office and thereby was a central figure in national government during that period. His name is attached to an international diplomatic instrument (the Taft–Katsura Agreement, 1905) and to a major Washington, D.C., landmark (Taft Bridge, inception 1897), indicating both diplomatic and commemorative legacy. His fellowships and affiliations with learned societies and major universities—such as the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and Yale institutions—signal recognition by scholarly and academic communities. Without his tenure and the associations listed here, the historical record of U.S. executive leadership, the diplomatic history noted in the Taft–Katsura Agreement, and certain commemorations (for example, the Taft Bridge name) would be different in the ways indicated by the source material.

## Notable For
- Serving as the 27th President of the United States (1909–1913).  
- Association with the Taft–Katsura Agreement (1905), a Japan–U.S. agreement on spheres of influence in Korea and the Philippines.  
- Namesake of the Taft Bridge (inception: 1897), a historic bridge in Washington, D.C.  
- Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (organization inception: 1780).  
- Affiliations with Yale College (inception: 1701) and Yale Law School (inception: 1824), University of Cincinnati (inception: 1819), and Boston University (inception: 1869).  
- Connected roles listed: judge, lawyer, prosecutor, pedagogue, university teacher, politician, statesperson, and writer.  
- Identifiers and metadata: aliases include "William Taft," "William H. Taft," "President Taft," "W. H. Taft," and "W. Taft"; sitelink_count: 146; wikipedia_title: "William Howard Taft"; wikidata_description: "27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913 (1857–1930)."

## Body

### Early life and identity
- Lifespan indicated in source: 1857–1930.  
- National identity in the provided material: linked to the United States (country inception entries present: 1776-07-04 as declaration of independence; 1784-05-12 as independence recognized via Treaty of Paris (1783)).  
- Aliases recorded: William Taft; William H. Taft; President Taft; W. H. Taft; W. Taft.  
- Metadata: sitelink_count for the person is 146; the wikipedia_title provided is "William Howard Taft"; the wikidata_description states: "27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913 (1857–1930)."

### Education and academic affiliations
- Yale College is listed among his affiliations; the institution’s inception is given as 1701.  
- Yale Law School is listed as an affiliation; its inception is given as 1824.  
- The University of Cincinnati appears twice among affiliations in the source; the university’s inception is 1819.  
- Boston University is also listed as an affiliation; its inception is 1869.  
- The source classifies Taft in academic/professional roles such as pedagogue and university teacher, indicating formal connections to higher-education institutions.

### Political and governmental career
- Highest national office: 27th President of the United States, serving from 1909 to 1913.  
- The United States Department of Labor is listed under "Key People" with an inception date of 1913-03-04 and an employee count of 14,062 in the provided material; this department appears among the governmental entities connected in the source dataset.  
- The source lists Taft’s fields and roles as including politician and statesperson, reflecting involvement in government and public administration.

### Legal and professional roles
- The provided related roles include judge, lawyer, and prosecutor. These classifications indicate Taft’s professional identity in the legal field as represented in the source material.  
- The source also lists "writer" among related things, signaling a connection to authored work or written output, though no specific publications are detailed in the provided dataset.

### International agreement and diplomacy
- The Taft–Katsura Agreement (1905) is cited as related. The source describes it as a 1905 Japan–U.S. agreement regarding the extent of their spheres of influence in Korea and the Philippines. This agreement is presented in the dataset as connected with Taft.

### Honors, societies, and scholarly recognition
- Taft is listed as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; the academy’s inception is 1780 and it is described as a United States honorary society and policy research center.  
- The American Philosophical Society is included among related entities; its inception in the source is listed as 1743 and it is identified as an American scholarly organization and learned society.

### Named memorials and infrastructure
- Taft Bridge is included in the related items. The bridge’s inception is listed as 1897 and it is described as a historic bridge in the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., carrying Connecticut Ave NW over the Rock Creek gorge.

### Organizational contexts and companion data
- The United States is referenced with two inception-related facts in the source: 1776-07-04 (declaration of independence) and 1784-05-12 (independence recognized by another country via Treaty of Paris (1783)). The country is also the national context for Taft’s service.  
- The American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society appear as learned organizations connected to Taft through fellowship or related listings, with inception dates provided (1780 and 1743 respectively).  
- The University of Cincinnati is repeated in the source’s affiliation list; provided institutional data includes an employee count of 5,928 and inception 1819. Boston University’s provided data includes an employee count of 7,450 and inception 1869.

### Summary of verifiable outputs from the source
- National office held: 27th President of the United States (1909–1913).  
- International diplomatic association: Taft–Katsura Agreement (1905).  
- Commemorative naming: Taft Bridge (inception 1897).  
- Scholarly honor: Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.  
- Institutional affiliations: Yale College (1701), Yale Law School (1824), University of Cincinnati (1819), Boston University (1869).  
- Professional role designations included in the source: judge; lawyer; prosecutor; pedagogue; university teacher; politician; statesperson; writer.  
- Metadata and identifiers: aliases list; sitelink_count 146; wikipedia_title "William Howard Taft"; wikidata_description as provided.

(End of entry.)

## References

1. Carnegie Hall linked open data
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. The Peerage
5. [William Howard Taft](https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/william-howard-taft/)
6. [Source](https://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/courts/judicial-system/supreme-court-of-ohio/mjc/interest/grand-concourse/william-howard-taft/)
7. Library of the World's Best Literature
8. [Source](https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/index.html#/arlington-national/)
9. [Source](https://www.amacad.org/person/william-howard-taft)
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11. Virtual International Authority File
12. CiNii Research
13. MusicBrainz
14. [Source](https://archives.nypl.org/mss/17895)
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23. [Source](https://lib.msu.edu/vvl/presidents/taft/)
24. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index15.html)
25. nobelprize.org
26. William Howard Taft - Ballotpedia. Ballotpedia
27. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
28. Golden
29. FactGrid
30. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)