# William Gropper

> American artist (1897-1977)

**Wikidata**: [Q972080](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q972080)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Gropper)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-gropper


## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Guggenheim Fellows database
3. Union List of Artist Names
4. British Museum person-institution thesaurus
5. Museum of Modern Art online collection
6. Integrated Authority File
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. [Source](https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/bookshopdoor/signature.cfm?item=124#1)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. MusicBrainz
13. RKDartists
14. William Gropper. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
15. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
16. Kunstindeks Danmark
17. SNAC
18. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
19. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
20. BnF authorities
21. Gropper, William
22. [Source](https://cartoons.osu.edu/biographical-files/)
23. LIBRIS. 2004
24. DACS register
25. Metropolitan Museum of Art
26. [Source](https://triarte.brynmawr.edu/artist-maker/info/25613)
27. [Source](https://collections.carlos.emory.edu/people/10396/)
28. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000211026&find_code=SYS)
29. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
30. [Source](https://lib.collegeforcreativestudies.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=86290&query_desc=kw%2Cwrdl%3A%20William%20Gropper)
31. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99829853504896)
32. HMML Authority File