# William Ernest Henley

> English poet, critic and editor (1849–1903)

**Wikidata**: [Q552617](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552617)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Ernest_Henley)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-ernest-henley

## Summary
William Ernest Henley was an English poet, literary critic, and editor (1849–1903). He is best known for his contributions to poetry and literary criticism, particularly through his work as an editor and his notable poem *Invictus*.

## Biography
- Born: August 23, 1849 (exact place not specified in source material)
- Nationality: British (citizenship: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- Education: Attended the University of Oxford (educated_at: Q7728318)
- Known for: Writing poetry, literary criticism, and editing works
- Employer(s): No specific employers listed in source material
- Field(s): Poetry, literary criticism, editing

## Contributions
- **Poetry**: Authored *Invictus* (inception: 1875), a poem that became widely recognized and influential.
- **Literary Criticism**: Contributed to literary analysis and reviews, shaping discussions on poetry and prose.
- **Editing**: Worked as an editor, helping shape literary publications and anthologies.

## FAQs
### What was William Ernest Henley known for?
William Ernest Henley was known for his contributions to poetry, particularly his famous work *Invictus*, and his role as a literary critic and editor.

### Where was William Ernest Henley educated?
William Ernest Henley attended the University of Oxford, where he received his education.

### What was William Ernest Henley's nationality?
William Ernest Henley was British, with citizenship in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

### What notable works did William Ernest Henley create?
William Ernest Henley is most notable for his poem *Invictus*, which was published in 1875 and became widely recognized.

### What was William Ernest Henley's profession?
William Ernest Henley was a poet, literary critic, and editor, working in the fields of literature and publishing.

## Why They Matter
William Ernest Henley's work as a poet and literary critic had a lasting impact on English literature. His poem *Invictus* became a symbol of resilience and inspiration, influencing generations of writers and thinkers. As an editor, he played a role in shaping literary publications, contributing to the broader cultural landscape of his time. His contributions to poetry and criticism helped define key themes in Victorian and early modern literature.

## Notable For
- Author of the influential poem *Invictus* (1875)
- Literary critic and editor, shaping discussions on poetry and prose
- British poet and writer, active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries

## Body
### Early Life and Education
William Ernest Henley was born on August 23, 1849. He received his education at the University of Oxford, where he studied literature and developed his early interests in poetry and writing.

### Literary Career
Henley began his literary career as a poet, publishing works that gained recognition for their depth and originality. His most famous poem, *Invictus*, was published in 1875 and became widely celebrated for its themes of resilience and perseverance.

### Literary Criticism and Editing
In addition to his poetry, Henley was a prominent literary critic, contributing to reviews and analyses of contemporary literary works. He also worked as an editor, helping to shape literary publications and anthologies.

### Influence and Legacy
William Ernest Henley's contributions to poetry and literary criticism left a lasting impact on English literature. His poem *Invictus* remains a significant work, inspiring discussions on themes of strength and determination. As an editor, he played a role in advancing literary discourse, influencing the work of later writers and critics.

### Death and Historical Context
William Ernest Henley passed away on July 11, 1903. His work was produced during a period of significant cultural and literary development in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, reflecting the broader intellectual and artistic movements of his time.

## References

1. [Source](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W_E_Henley_birthplace_plaque.jpg)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Library of the World's Best Literature
5. poets.org
6. Find a Grave
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. CiNii Research
9. MusicBrainz
10. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.henley)
11. SNAC
12. International Music Score Library Project
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. Proleksis Encyclopedia
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Summary Bibliography: William Ernest Henley. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
17. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index8.html)
18. CONOR.SI
19. BBC Things
20. Quora
21. Carnegie Hall linked open data
22. [William Ernest Henley | Poetry In Voice](https://www.poetryinvoice.com/poems/poets/william-ernest-henley-0)
23. [Source](https://www.philamuseum.org/collections/results.html?searchTxt=&bSuggest=1&searchNameID=54395)
24. Catalogo of the National Library of India