# William E. Moerner

> Nobel prize winning American chemical physicist

**Wikidata**: [Q1387059](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387059)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Moerner)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/william-e-moerner

## Summary
William E. Moerner is a Nobel Prize-winning American chemical physicist known for his groundbreaking work in single-molecule spectroscopy, which revolutionized the study of molecular behavior at the nanoscale. His contributions have advanced our understanding of molecular processes and enabled new applications in nanotechnology and quantum optics.

## Biography
- Nationality: United States
- Known for: Pioneering single-molecule spectroscopy and super-resolution microscopy
- Employer(s):
  - Washington University in St. Louis
  - Cornell University
  - Stanford University
  - University of California, San Diego
  - ETH Zurich
  - IBM Almaden Research Center
- Field(s): Chemistry, Physics

## Contributions
- Developed single-molecule spectroscopy techniques, enabling the observation and manipulation of individual molecules.
- Co-won the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on super-resolved fluorescence microscopy, alongside Eric Betzig and Stefan Hell.
- Received the Wolf Prize in Chemistry (2014) for his contributions to chemical physics.
- Published landmark research on the optical properties of single molecules, leading to advancements in nanoscale imaging.

## FAQs
- **Where has William E. Moerner worked?**
  Moerner has been affiliated with institutions including Washington University in St. Louis, Cornell University, Stanford University, the University of California, San Diego, ETH Zurich, and the IBM Almaden Research Center.

- **What is William E. Moerner known for?**
  Moerner is known for his pioneering work in single-molecule spectroscopy and super-resolution microscopy, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014.

- **What awards has William E. Moerner received?**
  Moerner has received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2014), the Wolf Prize in Chemistry (2014), the Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics, the Earle K. Plyler Prize, and the Peter Debye Award in Physical Chemistry.

## Why They Matter
William E. Moerner's work in single-molecule spectroscopy has fundamentally changed our ability to study molecular processes at the nanoscale. His techniques have enabled breakthroughs in fields such as nanotechnology, quantum optics, and biomedical imaging. His Nobel Prize-winning research has inspired a new generation of scientists to explore the potential of single-molecule manipulation.

## Notable For
- Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2014)
- Wolf Prize in Chemistry (2014)
- Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Honorary doctor of the Aix-Marseille University
- Member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Physical Society

## Body
### Early Life and Education
William E. Moerner was born in the United States and earned his degrees from various institutions, including Washington University in St. Louis, Cornell University, and Stanford University. His early work laid the foundation for his later breakthroughs in single-molecule spectroscopy.

### Career and Research
Moerner's career has been marked by significant contributions to the field of chemical physics. He has worked at prestigious institutions such as Stanford University, the University of California, San Diego, and ETH Zurich. His research has focused on the optical properties of single molecules, leading to advancements in nanoscale imaging and quantum optics.

### Awards and Recognition
Moerner's achievements have been widely recognized with numerous awards, including the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2014), the Wolf Prize in Chemistry (2014), and the Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics. These accolades reflect his impact on the fields of chemistry and physics.

### Influence and Legacy
Moerner's work has influenced numerous scientists and researchers, leading to advancements in nanotechnology and biomedical imaging. His techniques have enabled the study of single molecules, paving the way for new discoveries in molecular science. His legacy continues to inspire research in single-molecule spectroscopy and super-resolution microscopy.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.reuters.com/video/2014/10/08/a-close-up-view-of-nobel-prize-chemistry?videoId=346498642)
2. PubMed
3. [Source](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3340104/)
4. [Source](http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2014/)
5. [Source](https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/)
6. [Source](https://wolffund.org.il/william-e-moerner/)
7. [Source](https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/langmuir.cfm)
8. [Source](https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/plyler.cfm)
9. [Source](https://www.acs.org/funding/awards/peter-debye-award-in-physical-chemistry/past-recipients.html)
10. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20200412124607/https://back-office.univ-amu.fr/sites/back-office.univ-amu.fr/files/news_documents/soiree_scientifique_2018_livret_105x297_dhc_ok_web.pdf)
11. International Standard Name Identifier
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16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. Davos 2016 Participant List
18. IdRef
19. [Radio Amateur is Among Nobel Prize in Chemistry Winners. American Radio Relay League](https://www.arrl.org/news/radio-amateur-is-among-nobel-prize-in-chemistry-winners)
20. LIBRIS. 2010