# Wilhelm Tempel

> German astronomer (1821–1889)

**Wikidata**: [Q57297](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57297)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Tempel)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/wilhelm-tempel

## Summary
Wilhelm Tempel (1821–1889) was a German scientist and astronomer who studied celestial bodies. He is formally recognized by the alias Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel and is associated with significant astronomical entities such as the short-period comet Tempel 1 and the lunar crater Tempel.

## Biography
- Born: 1821
- Nationality: German
- Known for: Study of celestial bodies and astronomy
- Field(s): Astronomy, Visual Arts

## Contributions
- **Tempel 1**: Associated with the short-period comet known as Tempel 1.
- **Lunar Crater Tempel**: Linked to the lunar crater named Tempel.
- **Scientific Recognition**: Recipient of the Lalande Prize, an award for scientific advances in astronomy given by the French Academy of Sciences.

## FAQs
- **What was Wilhelm Tempel's full name?**
  His full name was Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel.
- **What field did Wilhelm Tempel work in?**
  He worked in the field of astronomy, the natural science studying celestial objects and phenomena in the cosmos, and had connections to the visual arts.
- **What awards did Wilhelm Tempel receive?**
  He received the Lalande Prize, an award established in 1802 by the French Academy of Sciences to recognize scientific advances in astronomy.
- **What celestial objects are connected to Wilhelm Tempel?**
  He is connected to the short-period comet Tempel 1 and the lunar crater Tempel.

## Why They Matter
Wilhelm Tempel's work in the field of astronomy contributed to the scientific understanding of celestial bodies. His recognition by the French Academy of Sciences via the Lalande Prize highlights the significance of his advances in the field. Furthermore, his legacy is cemented in the cosmos through the naming of the lunar crater Tempel and the short-period comet Tempel 1, ensuring his name remains associated with ongoing astronomical study.

## Notable For
- Being a German astronomer active in the 19th century (1821–1889).
- Receiving the Lalande Prize for scientific advances in astronomy.
- Association with the short-period comet Tempel 1.
- Association with the lunar crater Tempel.
- Connection to the Kingdom of Saxony, a former German state.
- Connection to the visual arts.

## Body
### Identity and Background
Wilhelm Tempel, also known by the alias Ernst Wilhelm Leberecht Tempel, was a human and a scientist active between 1821 and 1889. He is identified as German, with connections to the Kingdom of Saxony, a former German state existing from 1806 to 1918. His professional life was centered on the study of the cosmos.

### Scientific Work and Fields
Tempel was an astronomer, a profession defined as a scientist who studies celestial bodies. His work fell within the broader scope of astronomy, the natural science dedicated to studying celestial objects and phenomena. Additionally, his profile indicates a relationship with the visual arts, the practice of art creating works primarily visual in nature.

### Recognition and Legacy
Throughout his career, Tempel achieved recognition for his contributions to the science of astronomy. He was awarded the Lalande Prize, a distinction given from 1802 until 1970 by the French Academy of Sciences specifically for scientific advances in astronomy.

His influence is marked by celestial features named in his honor or associated with his discoveries. These include the lunar crater Tempel and Tempel 1, which is classified as a short-period comet. These entities serve as lasting testaments to his role in the history of astronomical observation.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-4311)
4. Croatian Encyclopedia
5. [Source](https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Rosetta/Tempel_1_Biography_of_a_comet)
6. BnF authorities
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [Geographicus Rare Antique Maps biographical dictionary of cartographers](https://www.geographicus.com/P/RareMaps/tempelguglielmo)
9. Virtual International Authority File