# Wieluń

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q101530](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101530)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieluń)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/wielun

## Summary
Wieluń is a historic city and large human settlement located in Poland, Europe, that serves as the administrative capital of both Wieluń County and Gmina Wieluń. Established in 1217, the city covers an area of 16.90 square kilometers and is home to a population of approximately 21,270 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** 1217
- **Population:** 21,270 (as of March 31, 2021, per the Polish census)
- **Gender Demographics:** 11,305 females and 9,965 males
- **Area:** 16.90 square kilometers
- **Geographic Coordinates:** 51.220555555556° N, 18.57° E
- **Administrative Status:** Capital of Wieluń County, Gmina Wieluń, and the historical Duchy of Wieluń
- **Postal Code:** 98-300
- **License Plate Code:** EWI
- **Local Dialing Code:** 43
- **Time Zones:** Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00)
- **Official Website:** http://www.wielun.eu
- **Sitelink Count:** 66 across various Wikipedia languages
- **Aliases:** Wielun, Welun, ヴェルン, 偉倫市, Велунь

## FAQs
**What is the administrative history and current status of Wieluń?**
Wieluń is currently the capital of Wieluń County and Gmina Wieluń, though it is distinct from the Gmina as a legal entity. Historically, it served as the seat of the Duchy of Wieluń and was part of the Velyunsky Uyezd between 1837 and 1919.

**How is the city represented in global knowledge databases?**
The city is extensively cataloged under identifiers such as GND 4119104-3, VIAF 148987906, and GeoNames 3082197. It also maintains unique entries in specialized systems like the Yale LUX (place/b104be89-ee56-40f5-9dda-b613e9a99c78) and the SNARC database (Civilization V).

**What international partnerships does Wieluń maintain?**
The city has established twinned administrative relationships with four European municipalities. These include the German towns of Ochtrup, Osterburg, and Adelebsen, as well as the Croatian city of Senj.

**Where can I find official information and media regarding the city?**
Official updates are provided via the municipal website at http://www.wielun.eu. Visual documentation, including the city's flag, coat of arms, and aerial photography, is hosted on Wikimedia Commons under the "Wieluń" category and gallery.

## Why It Matters
Wieluń holds a significant position in the regional and historical landscape of Poland. As a settlement with over 800 years of history, it has transitioned through various administrative roles, from a ducal seat to a modern county capital. Its historical importance is reflected in its inclusion in major scholarly works like the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Jewish Encyclopedia. Today, it remains a vital urban center with a robust demographic profile and a wide-reaching digital footprint, evidenced by its Wikipedia presence in over 60 languages, ranging from English and Polish to Japanese and Arabic.

## Notable For
- **Historical Longevity:** Founded in 1217, making it one of the older established settlements in the region.
- **Demographic Detail:** Precise tracking via the 2021 Polish census, which recorded a female-majority population (11,305 women to 9,965 men).
- **Extensive Twinning:** Active international cooperation with four distinct European administrative bodies.
- **Academic Documentation:** Described in multiple editions of the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Jewish Encyclopedia.
- **Unique Identifiers:** Associated with Factgrid item Jurij Vega and Münzkabinett location 3645.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Wieluń is a large human settlement situated in Europe within the borders of Poland. It occupies a total land area of 16.90 square kilometers. According to the Polish census conducted on March 31, 2021, the city has a total population of 21,270. This population is composed of 11,305 females and 9,965 males. The city's geographic center is located at coordinates 51.220555555556 latitude and 18.57 longitude.

### Administration and Logistics
The city serves as the capital for both Wieluń County and Gmina Wieluń. While it is located within Gmina Wieluń (a status held since 1919), it is officially recognized as being "different from" the Gmina entity itself. Historically, it was part of the Velyunsky Uyezd from 1837 until 1919 and was the capital of the Duchy of Wieluń. 

For logistical and communication purposes, Wieluń uses the following codes:
- **Postal Code:** 98-300
- **License Plate:** EWI
- **Dialing Code:** 43
- **TERC Municipality Code:** 1017094
- **SIMC Place ID:** 0976586

### Historical and Academic References
Wieluń is documented in several prominent historical sources, including:
- The *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*
- The *Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*
- The *Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron*

The city's inception is dated to the year 1217. It is also linked to the Factgrid item for Jurij Vega and is identified in the Münzkabinett system as location 3645.

### Global Identifiers and Digital Presence
Wieluń is integrated into numerous international authority files and databases:
- **GND ID:** 4119104-3
- **VIAF IDs:** 148987906 and 242586551
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n85123982
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007562202105171
- **GeoNames ID:** 3082197
- **Freebase ID:** /m/0228n9
- **Who's on First ID:** 101841801
- **Museum-digital Place ID:** 71784
- **NL CR AUT ID:** ge396287 (Wieluń Polsko)

The city maintains a significant online presence with a Quora topic and Wikipedia entries in 60+ languages, including af, ar, be, bg, ca, cs, da, de, el, en, es, et, fa, fi, fr, he, hu, id, ja, ko, lt, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sv, tr, uk, vi, and zh.

### International Relations and Culture
Wieluń is twinned with the following administrative bodies:
- Ochtrup, Germany
- Osterburg, Germany
- Senj, Croatia
- Adelebsen, Germany

The city's visual identity is defined by its official flag (POL_Wieluń_flag.svg) and coat of arms (POL_Wieluń_COA.svg). Media related to the city is organized on Wikimedia Commons under specific categories for maps, births, deaths, and general people associated with the city.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/051011817094-0976586?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/051011817094-0976586?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/051011817094-0976586?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
8. GeoNames
9. TERYT
10. Quora
11. System for IDs and names of places
12. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File