# White box, black box and self-organization

> Research article (Kybernetes, 2015) · cited 20× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2212077918](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2212077918)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/white-box-black-box-and-self-organization