# Where Is My Training Bottleneck? Hidden Trade-Offs in Deep Learning Preprocessing Pipelines

> Research article (Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Management of Data, 2022) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4220938834](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4220938834)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/where-is-my-training-bottleneck-hidden-trade-offs-in-deep-learning-preprocessing-pipelines