# What’s “up” with vision-language models? Investigating their struggle with spatial reasoning

> Research article (Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2023) · cited 32× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4389520792](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4389520792)  
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