# Wermlandsbanken
**Wikidata**: [Q10719635](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10719635)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/wermlandsbanken

## Summary
Wermlandsbanken was a Swedish bank and business entity founded in 1908 and headquartered in Karlstad. It operated as a financial institution until it was dissolved in 1989. The bank's main building in Karlstad is a recognized part of Sweden's cultural heritage.

## Key Facts
- **Instance Of**: Bank and business.
- **Country**: Sweden.
- **Inception Date**: 1908.
- **Dissolved Date**: 1989.
- **Location**: Karlstad, Karlstad Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 59.38027778, Longitude 13.50288889.
- **Cultural Heritage URI**: raa/bbr/21300000013831 (Swedish Open Cultural Heritage).
- **Connects With**: Q130213616 (relationship: owned by).
- **VIAF ID**: 134278630.
- **National Historical Museums of Sweden ID**: person/02D55D08-0268-4E5C-BA67-98220B72BB4E.
- **Commons Category**: Wermlandsbanken.
- **Wikipedia Sitelinks**: 2 language editions (commons, sv).
- **Image**: The building of Wermlandsbanken in Karlstad (Wermlandsbanken_i_Karlstad.JPG).

## FAQs
**When was Wermlandsbanken active?**
Wermlandsbanken was founded in 1908 and ceased operations in 1989, meaning it was active for most of the 20th century. Its 81-year history spanned significant periods of economic change in Sweden.

**Where was the bank located?**
The bank was headquartered in the city of Karlstad, within the Karlstad Municipality in Sweden. Its specific coordinates place it at a central location in the city.

**What is the status of the bank's building today?**
The former main building of Wermlandsbanken in Karlstad is listed in the Swedish national heritage register, indicating its recognized cultural and historical value. It is documented with a specific Swedish Open Cultural Heritage URI.

## Why It Matters
Wermlandsbanken represents a specific chapter in the regional economic history of Värmland, serving the financial needs of the local community and businesses for over eight decades. Its existence and eventual dissolution in 1989 reflect broader trends of consolidation within the Swedish banking sector during the late 20th century. The preservation of its main building as a cultural heritage site underscores the architectural and historical significance of such financial institutions in shaping Swedish towns.

## Notable For
- **Regional Focus**: As a bank named after the province of Värmland (Wermland), it was a key financial institution for that specific region of Sweden.
- **Cultural Heritage Status**: Its main office building in Karlstad is officially recognized and protected as part of Sweden's built cultural heritage.
- **Defined Lifespan**: The entity has clearly documented dates of inception (1908) and dissolution (1989), providing a complete historical frame.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
Wermlandsbanken was formally classified as both a `bank` and a `business`. This dual classification highlights its role as a financial institution operating within a commercial framework. It was part of the broader Swedish banking industry.

### History and Timeline
The bank has a clearly documented chronology. It was established in the early 20th century, specifically in **1908**. After 81 years of operation, the entity was dissolved in **1989**. This dissolution is supported by multiple academic and central bank references.

### Geographic Location
The bank's operations were centered in Värmland County, Sweden.
- **City**: Karlstad
- **Municipality**: Karlstad Municipality
- **Coordinates**: The precise location of its main building is documented at latitude **59.38027778** and longitude **13.50288889**.
- **Cultural Heritage Designation**: The property is registered with the Swedish National Heritage Board under the URI `raa/bbr/21300000013831`.

### Organizational Relationships
Wermlandsbanken had a significant organizational connection. It is recorded as having a relationship with the entity **Q130213616**, qualified as `owned by`. This indicates a corporate ownership structure.

### External Identifiers and Documentation
The bank is cataloged across several authoritative databases.
- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)**: ID 134278630.
- **National Historical Museums of Sweden**: ID person/02D55D08-0268-4E5C-BA67-98220B72BB4E.
- **Wikimedia Commons**: Has a dedicated category for media files related to the bank.
- **Wikipedia**: Has articles on 2 language editions, specifically the Commons project and the Swedish (sv) language edition.

### Physical Asset and Legacy
The primary physical remnant of Wermlandsbanken is its former main office building in Karlstad. An image of this building, `Wermlandsbanken_i_Karlstad.JPG`, is available via Wikimedia Commons. The building's heritage status ensures its preservation.

## References

1. [Wiki Loves Monuments monuments database. 2017](https://tools.wmflabs.org/heritage/api/api.php?action=search&format=json&srcountry=se-bbr&srlanguage=sv&srid=21300000013831)
2. [Source](https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/76505/V23%20Magisteruppsats_K.J.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y)
3. [Source](https://www.riksbank.se/globalassets/media/forskning/monetar-statistik/volym-3/riksbanken_iii_ch3.pdf)
4. [Source](https://www.nationalekonomi.se/wp-content/uploads/2000/01/25-4-cgl.pdf)