# Water-responsive tough 1D hydrogel with programmable deformations for actuators and chemical sensors

> Research article (Smart Materials and Structures, 2021) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3163840555](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3163840555)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/water-responsive-tough-1d-hydrogel-with-programmable-deformations-for-actuators-and-chemical-sensors