# Washington University in St. Louis

> private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States

**Wikidata**: [Q777403](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777403)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/washington-university-in-st-louis

## Summary  
Washington University in St. Louis is a private research university located in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853, it is known for its strong academic programs, research contributions, and affiliation with notable computer scientists and researchers. The university ranks among the top institutions nationally and globally, with significant endowments and a diverse student body.

## Key Facts  
- Founded in **1853** as a private research university ([reference](https://www.wustl.edu/about/history/)).  
- Ranked **20th** in the 2018 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities ([source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2018)).  
- Endowment of **$13.54 billion** as of June 2021 ([source](https://www.nacubo.org/Research/2022/Public-NTSE-Tables)).  
- Enrollment of **15,449 students** (2020) and **16,902 employees** ([source](https://www.wustl.edu/about/facts/)).  
- Member of the **Association of American Universities** since **1923** ([source](https://www.aau.edu/who-we-are/our-members)).  
- Offers **semester-based** academic programs ([source](https://registrar.wustl.edu/academic-calendar/)).  
- Notable alumni and faculty include computer scientists like **Irving C. Tan** and **Jim McKelvey**.  

## FAQs  
### Q: Is Washington University in St. Louis the same as the University of Washington?  
A: No, they are distinct institutions. Washington University in St. Louis is a private university in Missouri, while the University of Washington is a public university in Seattle ([reference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis)).  

### Q: What is Washington University in St. Louis known for?  
A: It is renowned for its research output, strong computer science programs, and affiliation with prominent scientists and entrepreneurs ([source](https://cs.wustl.edu/)).  

### Q: How competitive is admission to Washington University in St. Louis?  
A: The admission rate was **16%** in 2020, with a yield rate of **40%**, indicating high selectivity ([source](https://admissions.wustl.edu/apply/)).  

## Why It Matters  
Washington University in St. Louis plays a pivotal role in higher education and research, contributing advancements across fields like computer science, medicine, and social sciences. Its substantial endowment and membership in prestigious organizations like the Association of American Universities underscore its academic excellence. The university fosters innovation through partnerships with industry leaders and supports students from diverse backgrounds, including international scholars funded by organizations like Open Society Foundations. Its influence extends globally, shaping future leaders and driving technological and scientific progress.  

## Notable For  
- **Research Leadership**: Ranked among the top universities globally for research output ([source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2019)).  
- **Notable Alumni**: Includes pioneers like **Jim McKelvey**, co-founder of Square, and **J.C.R. Licklider**, a key figure in computer science.  
- **High Selectivity**: Low admission rate (**16%**) and strong academic reputation.  
- **Substantial Endowment**: Over **$13.5 billion**, enabling cutting-edge research and scholarships.  
- **Diverse Programs**: Offers programs in medicine, law, business, and engineering through subsidiaries like the School of Medicine and Olin Business School.  

## Body  
### History  
- Founded in **1853** ([source](https://www.wustl.edu/about/history/)).  
- Began admitting women in **1869**, marking an early commitment to coeducation ([source](https://web.archive.org/web/20100802124439/http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~whhep/washuwomenintro.html)).  

### Academics  
- **Semester-based** academic calendar ([source](https://registrar.wustl.edu/academic-calendar/)).  
- Offers degrees through schools like **Olin Business School** and **Washington University School of Medicine**.  

### Research & Funding  
- Received **$25,000** from Open Society Foundations in **2017** for international student support ([source](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?grant_id=OR2017-36139)).  
- Ranked **22nd** globally in **2019** by the Shanghai Academic Ranking ([source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2019)).  

### Campus & Location  
- Located in **St. Louis, Missouri**, with additional campuses in Clayton ([source](https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st29_mo/place/p2914572_clayton/DC20BLK_P2914572.pdf)).  
- Main address: **One Brookings Drive, Saint Louis, MO 63130-4899** ([source](https://www.wustl.edu/about/contact/)).  

### Notable People  
- **Jim McKelvey**: Co-founder of Square and computer scientist ([source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_McKelvey)).  
- **J.C.R. Licklider**: Pioneer in artificial intelligence and networking ([source](https://www.nasonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/licklider-j-c-r.pdf)).  

## Schema Markup  
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## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.4367.6)
2. Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
3. [Source](https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/planning/documents/upload/Zoning_2022_08112022-2.pdf)
4. [Source](https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st29_mo/county/c29510_st_louis/DC20BLK_C29510.pdf)
5. [Source](https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st29_mo/county/c29189_st_louis/DC20BLK_C29189.pdf)
6. [Source](https://www.claytonmo.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/1410/638071226477070000)
7. [Source](https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st29_mo/place/p2914572_clayton/DC20BLK_P2914572.pdf)
8. [Source](https://meet.wustl.edu/places/west-building/)
9. [Open ISNI for Organizations](https://isni.ringgold.com/api/stable/institution/0000+0004+1936+9350)
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. BnF authorities
12. [Source](https://orcid.org/members/001G000001CyfVmIAJ-washington-university-in-st-louis)
13. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231020113811/https://orcid.org/members)
14. [Source](https://www.clir.org/about/current-sponsors-and-funders)
15. [Source](http://old.arl.org/arl/membership/members.shtml)
16. [Our Members / Tier 5](https://web.archive.org/web/20211129171645/https://arxiv.org/about/ourmembers)
17. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240116123311/https://www.aau.edu/sites/default/files/AAU-Files/Who-We-Are/AAU%20Member%20Universities%20listed%20by%20year_updated%202023.pdf)
18. [Source](https://www.aau.edu/who-we-are/our-members)
19. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240126121019/https://nhalliance.org/about/members/)
20. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20221215225406/https://www.heliosopen.org/members)
21. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240227092307/https://www.cni.org/about-cni/membership/members)
22. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20231015070603/https://sparcopen.org/who-we-are/members/)
23. [Source](https://www.cumuonline.org/membership/cumu-members/)
24. [Source](https://www.cogr.edu/cogr-membership-list)
25. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
26. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20100802124439/http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~whhep/washuwomenintro.html)
27. MusicBrainz
28. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2019)
29. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2018)
30. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2017)
31. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2016)
32. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2015)
33. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2014)
34. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2013)
35. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2012)
36. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2010)
37. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2011)
38. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2008)
39. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2003)
40. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2004)
41. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2005)
42. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2006)
43. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2007)
44. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2020)
45. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2021)
46. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2022)
47. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2023)
48. [Source](https://www.shanghairanking.cn/rankings/arwu/2024)
49. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2022)
50. [Source](https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024)