# Warrnambool

> city in Victoria, Australia

**Wikidata**: [Q705867](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705867)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrnambool)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/warrnambool

## Summary

Warrnambool is located in Victoria [1] and is part of the country of Australia [1]. It was established in 1855 . 
The city has a population of 31k as of 2021 [2]. 
Warrnambool is situated at an elevation of 24 . 
It is home to approximately 31 thousand people [2].

## Summary
Warrnambool is a city located in the state of Victoria, Australia, serving as the administrative center of the City of Warrnambool local government area. Established in 1855, it has grown into a significant urban center with a population exceeding 32,000 as of the 2021 Australian Census. The city is situated near the Southern Ocean, bordered by natural landmarks such as the Merri River, Lady Bay, and the Hopkins River.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1855
- **Population**: 32,894 (2021 census, urban centre and locality)
- **Location**: Victoria, Australia; coordinates -38.3833° S, 142.4833° E
- **Elevation**: 24 meters above sea level
- **Postal Code**: 3280
- **UN/LOCODE**: AUWMB
- **Governing Body**: City of Warrnambool
- **Twinned With**: Changchun, China (since 2013)
- **Electoral Districts**: South-West Coast (Victoria), Wannon (Australian House of Representatives)
- **Bordering Suburbs**: Dennington, Yangery, Woodford, Bushfield, Wangoom, Allansford
- **Census Data**: 
  - 2011: 29,284
  - 2016: 29,661 (suburb and locality)
  - 2021: 31,308 (suburb and locality), 32,894 (urban centre and locality)
- **Gender Distribution (2016)**: 14,118 male, 15,541 female
- **Identifiers**: 
  - VIAF: 168228608
  - GND: 4788587-7
  - GeoNames: 2144528
  - OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 3161053

## FAQs
- **Where is Warrnambool located?**  
  Warrnambool is in Victoria, Australia, near the Southern Ocean, bordered by the Merri River, Lady Bay, and Hopkins River.

- **What are Warrnambool's key demographic statistics?**  
  As of 2021, the urban centre population is 32,894. The 2016 census recorded 29,661 residents, with 14,118 males and 15,541 females.

- **What cities is Warrnambool twinned with?**  
  Warrnambool has been twinned with Changchun, China, since November 16, 2013.

- **How is Warrnambool governed?**  
  It is the administrative seat of the City of Warrnambool local government area and part of the South-West Coast and Wannon electoral districts.

- **What natural features define Warrnambool's geography?**  
  The city is adjacent to the Merri River, Lady Bay, and Hopkins River, with an elevation of 24 meters above sea level.

## Why It Matters
Warrnambool holds significance as a regional hub in southwestern Victoria, supporting economic, cultural, and administrative functions for surrounding areas. Its strategic coastal location and historical establishment in 1855 have shaped its development into a diverse urban centre. The city's role in local governance, as the capital of the City of Warrnambool, and its participation in international twinning programs underscore its relevance in both domestic and global contexts.

## Notable For
- **Historical Establishment**: Founded in 1855 during the Victorian gold rush era.
- **Coastal Significance**: Proximity to the Southern Ocean and major waterways like the Hopkins River.
- **International Relations**: Twin city relationship with Changchun, China, fostering cultural and economic ties.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the capital of the City of Warrnambool local government area.
- **Census Designations**: Recognized in Australian statistical geography as both a suburb/locality and an urban centre.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Warrnambool is situated in southwestern Victoria, Australia, at coordinates -38.3833° S, 142.4833° E. The city's geography is defined by its coastal position near the Southern Ocean, with key natural features including the Merri River, Lady Bay, and the Hopkins River. Elevation in the area averages 24 meters above sea level.

### Demographics
As of the 2021 Australian Census, Warrnambool's urban centre and locality population reached 32,894, reflecting steady growth from 29,284 in 2011 and 29,661 in 2016. The 2016 census also provided gender demographics, with 14,118 males and 15,541 females residing in the suburb and locality.

### Governance and Administration
Warrnambool serves as the administrative center of the City of Warrnambool local government area. It is part of the South-West Coast electoral district in Victoria and the Wannon division of the Australian House of Representatives. The city maintains international relations through its twinning with Changchun, China, established on November 16, 2013.

### Infrastructure and Identifiers
The city is identified by postal code 3280 and UN/LOCODE AUWMB. Key infrastructural and organizational identifiers include VIAF 168228608, GND 4788587-7, GeoNames ID 2144528, and OpenStreetMap Relation ID 3161053.

### Bordering Localities
Warrnambool shares borders with several suburbs and localities, including Dennington, Yangery, Woodford, Bushfield, Wangoom, and Allansford, as defined by the Australian Statistical Geography Standard.

### Historical and Cultural Context
Founded in 1855, Warrnambool's development coincided with the broader settlement patterns of Victoria during the 19th century. The city's historical significance is documented in sources such as the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Today, it hosts cultural and community resources, including categories for notable individuals born in or associated with the city.

### Statistical Geography
Warrnambool is classified under various Australian Statistical Geography codes, including SAL22710 and UCL212009 (2021), SSC22697 and UCL212005 (2016), and UCL212007 and ILOC20201701 (2011). These designations reflect its dual status as both a suburb/locality and an urban centre in national census data.

## References

1. [Source](http://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC22697)
2. [Source](https://linked.data.gov.au/dataset/asgsed3/SAL/22710)
3. [Source](http://en.changchun.gov.cn/yhcs3/wnbe/ycgk20/)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2013](http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/)
7. [Source](http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/SSC22697)
8. [Warrnambool](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL22710)
9. [Source](https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/UCL212009)
10. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
11. GeoNames
12. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/au.htm)