# Walter Lippmann

> American journalist and political commentator (1889–1974)

**Wikidata**: [Q316568](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316568)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Lippmann)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/walter-lippmann

## Summary
Walter Lippmann was an American journalist, political commentator, writer, and politician whose career spanned from 1889 to 1974. A prominent figure in mass media and politics, he was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and several prestigious academic societies. He received high honors including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting, and Peabody Awards for his work in communication and reporting.

## Biography
- **Born:** September 23, 1889
- **Nationality:** American (United States)
- **Education:** Harvard University
- **Known for:** Journalism, political commentary, writing, and politics
- **Employer(s):** Council on Foreign Relations (Affiliation)
- **Field(s):** Politics, Mass media, Journalism

## Contributions
Walter Lippmann contributed to the fields of journalism, mass media, and politics through his work as a reporter, commentator, and writer. He was affiliated with the Council on Foreign Relations, an American think tank on foreign policy, influencing discourse in this area. His work in journalism was recognized with the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting and Peabody Awards for excellence in radio and television. He is also associated with the "Colloque Walter Lippmann," a one-time conference of intellectuals. As a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the Phi Beta Kappa Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Letters, he participated in scholarly and policy research circles.

## FAQs
**What were Walter Lippmann's primary occupations?**
Walter Lippmann worked as a journalist, writer, political commentator, and politician throughout his career.

**Where did Walter Lippmann receive his education?**
He attended Harvard University, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

**Which awards did Walter Lippmann receive?**
He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (the joint-highest civilian award of the United States), the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting, and Peabody Awards for excellence in radio and television.

**What academic and professional societies was Walter Lippmann a member of?**
He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the Phi Beta Kappa Society, and the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

**With which organizations was Walter Lippmann affiliated?**
He was affiliated with the Council on Foreign Relations, an American think tank on foreign policy.

## Why They Matter
Walter Lippmann matters because of his significant influence in the fields of journalism, mass media, and politics during the 20th century. As a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting, and Peabody Awards, his work achieved the highest recognition for excellence in communication and reporting. His membership in the Council on Foreign Relations and major academic societies highlights his standing as a leading intellectual and policy influencer. The "Colloque Walter Lippmann" conference underscores his lasting impact on intellectual discourse, while his career helped shape the understanding of mass media's role in shaping public opinion and governance.

## Notable For
- Receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom (joint-highest civilian award of the United States).
- Winning the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting.
- Winning Peabody Awards for excellence in radio and television.
- Membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
- Membership in the American Philosophical Society.
- Membership in the Phi Beta Kappa Society.
- Membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
- Affiliation with the Council on Foreign Relations.
- Being the namesake of the Colloque Walter Lippmann conference.
- Attending Harvard University.

## Body
### Identity and Occupations
Walter Lippmann was a human (Homo sapiens) and an American citizen. His professional life was defined by multiple occupations: he was a journalist, a writer, a political commentator, and a politician. As a journalist, he engaged in the investigation and reporting of events, issues, and trends to a broad audience. As a writer, he used written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works. His role as a political commentator involved him in the activities associated with group decisions, governance, and policy-making.

### Education and Affiliations
Lippmann was educated at Harvard University, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was affiliated with the Council on Foreign Relations, an American think tank focused on foreign policy established in 1921. Additionally, he was a member of several prestigious organizations:
- **American Academy of Arts and Sciences:** A United States honorary society and policy research center.
- **Phi Beta Kappa Society:** An honor society for the liberal arts and sciences in the United States.
- **American Philosophical Society:** An American scholarly organization and learned society.
- **American Academy of Arts and Letters:** An honor society.

### Fields of Work
Lippmann's work intersected three major fields:
- **Politics:** He engaged in activities associated with group decisions, including governance, policy-making, and the exercise of power within organized groups.
- **Mass Media:** He operated within media technologies designed to disseminate information to large audiences through mass communication, serving as a primary channel for news and cultural exchange.
- **Journalism:** He contributed to the field focused on the investigation and reporting of events, issues, and trends to a broad audience.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Lippmann received significant recognition for his contributions:
- **Presidential Medal of Freedom:** The joint-highest civilian award of the United States, bestowed by the President.
- **Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting:** An American journalism award.
- **Peabody Awards:** International awards for excellence in radio and television.

### Related Entities and Legacy
Lippmann is associated with the "Colloque Walter Lippmann," a one-time conference of intellectuals. His life spanned from September 23, 1889, to December 14, 1974. His work placed him within the context of the United States, a sovereign federal republic and global superpower, where he contributed to the national discourse on media and politics.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. Find a Grave
5. [Presidential Medal of Freedom](https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47639)
6. [International Reporting](https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/210)
7. [Walter Lippmann of New York Herald Tribune](https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/walter-lippmann-0)
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. CiNii Research
11. MusicBrainz
12. NNDB
13. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ms.0326)
14. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
15. SNAC
16. Lippmann, Walter (23 September 1889–14 December 1974), journalist and author
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
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24. Walter Lippmann (1889-1974) | Open Library. Open Library
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