# Výzkumný Ústav Železniční

> Czech research company

**Wikidata**: [Q28970225](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28970225)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vyzkumny-ustav-zeleznicni

## Summary
Výzkumný Ústav Železniční (VUZ) is a Czech research joint-stock company established in 2005 that serves as the primary research and development arm for the railway industry. Wholly owned by the national carrier České dráhy (Czech Railways), the institute focuses on railway research and operates the notable Velim railway test circuit. It is headquartered in Prague and is officially classified as a business enterprise and research institute.

## Key Facts
*   **Official Name:** Výzkumný Ústav Železniční, a.s.
*   **Founding Date:** 2005
*   **Ownership:** Wholly owned by České dráhy (Czech Railways).
*   **Headquarters:** Prague, Czech Republic (specifically at Novodvorská 138, Postal Code 142 00).
*   **Industry:** Research and Railway Transport.
*   **Legal Form:** Akciová společnost (Joint-stock company).
*   **Primary Asset:** Operates the Velim railway test circuit.
*   **Registration ID (IČO):** 27257258.
*   **Website:** www.cdvuz.cz

## FAQs
### Q: Who owns Výzkumný Ústav Železniční?
A: The company is wholly owned by České dráhy (Czech Railways), the national railway operator of the Czech Republic.

### Q: What is the primary facility operated by VUZ?
A: Výzkumný Ústav Železniční operates the Velim railway test circuit, a crucial facility for railway testing and research.

### Q: Where is the company headquartered?
A: The headquarters are located in Prague, Czech Republic, specifically at Novodvorská 138 in the Braník district (Postal Code 142 00).

### Q: When was Výzkumný Ústav Železniční founded?
A: The institute was established in 2005.

## Why It Matters
Výzkumný Ústav Železniční (VUZ) plays a pivotal role in the Central European railway sector by acting as a specialized bridge between theoretical research and practical railway operation. As a subsidiary of the national carrier, České dráhy, it ensures that rolling stock and infrastructure meet rigorous technical and safety standards before deployment. Its significance is highlighted by its operation of the Velim railway test circuit, one of the most important specialized testing facilities in the region, used for certifying railway vehicles.

By maintaining the status of a "Czech qualified supplier," VUZ is recognized as a compliant and authoritative entity within the national procurement and industrial ecosystem. The organization facilitates the modernization of the Czech rail network through its dual identity as both a business enterprise and a research institute, allowing it to apply scientific findings directly to commercial railway challenges. This integration supports the reliability and development of railway transport infrastructure in the Czech Republic and abroad.

## Notable For
*   **Velim Railway Test Circuit:** Operating this specialized facility for testing railway vehicles and infrastructure.
*   **National Integration:** Being a subsidiary of České dráhy while maintaining a distinct role as a research hub.
*   **Qualified Supplier Status:** Holding the "Czech qualified supplier" characteristic for public procurement.
*   **Industry Identity:** Utilizing the specific Vehicle Keeper Marking (VKM) code "VUZ."
*   **Location:** Being situated in the BesNet Center in Prague.

## Body
### Corporate Structure and Ownership
Výzkumný Ústav Železniční functions as an akciová společnost (joint-stock company) with the legal entity identifier 3157006N0C7FHTEEMU02. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of České dráhy, classified under the industry of research. The company's inception dates to 2005, and it is recognized by multiple international identifiers including a ROR ID (03y1f1208), VIAF ID (126069731), and an OpenCorporates ID (cz/27257258).

### Operations and Infrastructure
The institute is an instance of a business, enterprise, and research institute. Its most distinct operational asset is the Velim railway test circuit. This facility allows for the rigorous testing of railway technology. The organization also maintains an active presence on social media under the handle @as_vuz and operates a primary website (www.cdvuz.cz) available in both Czech and English.

### Location and Contact
The headquarters of Výzkumný Ústav Železniční is located in Prague, Czech Republic. The specific address is Novodvorská 138, with the postal code 142 00. The physical location is listed as the BesNet Center. The company's Czech registration ID (IČO) is 27257258, and it maintains an ISDS data box ID of "m37gziu."

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-05-22
2. [Commercial Register](https://or.justice.cz/ias/ui/rejstrik-firma.vysledky?subjektId=312772&typ=UPLNY)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Centrální depozitář cenných papírů](https://www.cdcp.cz/wp-content/uploads/LEI/last_published_LEI_full.xml)
6. [Ministry of Regional Development of the Czech Republic](https://skd.nipez.cz/ISVZ/SKD/OpenData_SKD.aspx)
7. [Seznam datových schránek : Právnické osoby. Ministry of the Interior](https://www.mojedatovaschranka.cz/sds/datafile?format=xml&service=seznam_ds_po)