# Vy

> Norwegian state-owned railway operator

**Wikidata**: [Q83825](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83825)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vy

## Summary
Vy is a Norwegian state-owned railway operator, the successor to Norges Statsbaner (NSB), responsible for managing the country's rail network and providing passenger and freight transportation services.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: December 1, 1996, as successor to Norges Statsbaner (NSB)
- **Ownership**: State-owned by the Ministry of Transport and Communications
- **Employees**: Approximately 11,484 employees
- **Net Profit**: 564 million NOK
- **Headquarters**: Oslo, Norway (location: Q585)
- **Website**: http://www.nsb.no/, http://www.nsbkonsernet.no/, https://www.vy.no
- **Industry**: Railway operator (classification: Q740752)
- **Replaces**: Norges Statsbaner (NSB) as primary railway operator
- **Member Of**: Various industry associations including the European Railway Agency
- **Operational Identifiers**: Uses both "NSB" and "Vy" as operational names
- **Subsidiaries**: Includes CargoNet (cargo railway operator) and Vy Tåg (Swedish railway company)
- **Country**: Operates within Norway (country: Q20)
- **Wikidata ID**: 0000000122950590
- **Sitelink Count**: 26 across Wikimedia projects
- **Wikipedia Title**: Vy
- **Description**: Norwegian state-owned railway operator

## FAQs
**What is the history of Vy?**
Vy was established on December 1, 1996, as the successor to Norges Statsbaner (NSB), the former state-owned railway operator in Norway.

**What are Vy's main operations?**
Vy operates as a state-owned railway operator managing Norway's extensive rail network, providing both passenger and freight transportation services across the country.

**What are its key subsidiaries?**
Vy operates several subsidiaries including CargoNet (a Norwegian cargo railway operator) and Vy Tåg (a Swedish railway company operating under the Vy Group).

**What is the relationship between Vy and the Norwegian government?**
Vy is state-owned and operates under the oversight of the Ministry of Transport and Communications, with the government maintaining ownership through the Ministry.

**What are Vy's financial performance figures?**
The company reported a net profit of 564 million NOK and employs approximately 11,484 people as of the latest available data.

## Why It Matters
Vy plays a critical role in Norway's transportation infrastructure, managing the country's extensive rail network and serving as the primary state-owned railway operator. As a major employer and economic contributor, it represents the evolution of public transportation in Norway, transitioning from the traditional Norges Statsbaner model to a modernized railway system. The company's state ownership ensures public access to essential transportation services while maintaining operational efficiency and sustainability goals.

## Notable For
- **Successor to NSB**: Replaced Norges Statsbaner (NSB) as the primary state railway operator in Norway
- **State-owned operator**: Maintains government ownership through the Ministry of Transport and Communications
- **Major employer**: Directly employs approximately 11,484 people across Norway
- **Financial performance**: Reported net profit of 564 million NOK
- **Subsidiary structure**: Operates subsidiaries including CargoNet and Vy Tåg under the Vy Group
- **Modernization**: Represents the evolution of Norwegian rail services from traditional state operation to contemporary management
- **Industry leadership**: Member of key European railway associations and maintains significant influence in Norwegian transportation policy

## Body
### History and Evolution
Vy was established on December 1, 1996, as the successor to Norges Statsbaner (NSB), the former state-owned railway operator in Norway. The transition marked a significant evolution in Norway's railway management, moving from a traditional state-run operation to a modernized corporate structure under the brand "Vy". The company's inception followed the dissolution of the union with Sweden on June 7, 1905, and the constitutional foundations laid on May 17, 1814.

### Organizational Structure
Vy operates as a state-owned enterprise under the Norwegian Ministry of Transport and Communications. The organization maintains a dual operational identity, using both "NSB" and "Vy" as identifiers. The company's headquarters is located in Oslo, Norway, with the official organization number 984661177. The leadership structure includes a board of directors and executive management, with the CEO position being a key leadership role.

### Operations and Services
As a state-owned railway operator, Vy manages Norway's extensive rail network, providing both passenger and freight transportation services. The company operates a comprehensive system of railway lines, stations, and infrastructure across the country. The passenger services include regional and long-distance trains connecting major cities and rural areas, while the freight operations handle cargo transportation across Norway's industrial and agricultural regions.

### Infrastructure and Network
Vy operates an extensive railway network encompassing various lines and stations throughout Norway. The network includes major lines such as the Bergen Line, Nordland Line, and Sørlandet Line, as well as regional and local connections. The company manages numerous railway stations including Oslo Central Station, Trondheim Central Station, and Bergen Station, among others. The infrastructure includes both traditional railway lines and modern high-speed sections like the Gardermoen Line.

### Subsidiaries and Affiliates
Vy operates several subsidiaries and affiliated companies as part of the broader Vy Group. Key subsidiaries include:
- **CargoNet**: A Norwegian cargo railway operator established in 2001, specializing in freight transportation.
- **Vy Tåg**: A Swedish railway company operating under the Vy Group, providing passenger services in Sweden.
- **Arrive**: A former transport information company that operated as a subsidiary from 2001 until its dissolution in 2012.

### Financial Performance
The company has demonstrated strong financial performance, reporting a net profit of 564 million NOK. With approximately 11,484 employees, Vy represents a significant employer in Norway's transportation sector. The financial success supports continued investment in railway infrastructure and modernization efforts.

### Industry and Government Relations
Vy is a member of various industry associations including the European Railway Agency and maintains close relationships with Norwegian government entities. The company operates under the oversight of the Ministry of Transport and Communications, which maintains ownership through the government's stake in the organization. The relationship with the government ensures alignment with national transportation policies and public service obligations.

### Technical and Digital Presence
Vy maintains a digital presence through multiple websites including the main NSB website and the dedicated Vy website. The company uses modern digital infrastructure with IP address range 138.62.0.0/16. The organization has a presence on various digital platforms and maintains technical identifiers including the UCTWtHe-S5mb_DJeKupdUnNw identifier and the 431987.0 metric.

### Related Entities and Connections
The company maintains connections to various Norwegian railway infrastructure elements including stations, lines, and equipment. These include:
- **Railway stations**: Oslo Central Station, Trondheim Central Station, Bergen Station, and numerous regional stations.
- **Railway lines**: The Bergen Line, Nordland Line, Sørlandet Line, and other major Norwegian railway routes.
- **Train equipment**: NSB Class 69, NSB El 13, and other Norwegian passenger trains.
- **Tunnels and infrastructure**: The Romerike Tunnel, Ulriken tunnel, and various railway infrastructure projects.

### Corporate Identity and Branding
The organization uses multiple identifiers and branding elements:
- **Logo**: The Vy logo is represented by the file "Vy logo.svg".
- **Aliases**: The company is also known as Norwegian State Railways, Norges Statsbaner, and NSB.
- **Technical identifiers**: Includes the Wikidata ID 0000000122950590 and the OpenCorporates ID 529900R5U9446JSOO334.
- **Language**: Primary operations are in Norwegian with some English-language content on the website.

### Geographic and Operational Scope
Vy operates throughout Norway, managing railway services in all major regions including Oslo, Trondheim, Bergen, and other key cities. The company's operations extend to both the mainland and the Arctic territories, including Svalbard and Jan Mayen. The network connects Norway's diverse geography, from the coastal fjords to the northern Arctic regions.

## References

1. Norwegian Centre for Research Data
2. 2015 Annual Report for Norges Statsbaner AS
3. [Vy. 2020](https://www.vy.no/vygruppen/presse-og-nyheter/pressemeldinger/gro-bakstad-blir-ny-konsernsjef-i-vy)
4. [Endring av daglig leder. Brønnøysund Register Centre. 2020](https://w2.brreg.no/kunngjoring/hent_en.jsp?kid=20200000842572&sokeverdi=984661177&spraak=nb)
5. GRID Release 2017-01-10
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. [Source](https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/Generalforsamling-i-NSB-AS-Ny-styreleiar-og-nytt-styremedlem/id759093/)
8. [Source](https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/generalforsamling-i-nsb-as-dag-mejdell-innstilt-som-ny-styreleder/id2506071/)
9. [Source](https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/ny-styreleder-i-vygruppen-as/id2706747/)
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [Source](http://w2.brreg.no/kunngjoring/hent_nr.jsp?orgnr=976948343)
12. [Source](https://w2.brreg.no/enhet/sok/detalj.jsp?orgnr=984661177)
13. Google Knowledge Graph
14. GRID Release 2015-12-14
15. GRID Release 2016-12-06
16. BabelNet
17. Quora
18. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=138.62.0.0+-+138.62.255.255&type=inetnum)
19. YouTube API