# Voskhod

> Russian launch vehicle

**Wikidata**: [Q1526424](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1526424)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voskhod_(rocket))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/voskhod-q1526424

## Summary
Voskhod was a Russian launch vehicle derived from the R-7 rocket family, designed to support the Soviet Voskhod program. It was an expendable launch vehicle used primarily for crewed space missions, including the historic Voskhod 1 and Voskhod 2 flights. The Voskhod rocket was operational from 1963 to 1976 and played a key role in advancing Soviet space exploration.

## Key Facts
- **Class**: Part of the R-7 rocket family and an expendable launch vehicle.
- **Country of Origin**: Soviet Union.
- **Manufacturer**: S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia.
- **Service Period**: Operated from 1963-11-16 to 1976-06-29.
- **Mass**: 298,400 kilograms.
- **Height**: 308.4 meters.
- **Diameter**: 29.9 meters.
- **Payload Mass**: 5,900 kilograms.
- **Aliases**: Voskhod rocket, Fusée Voskhod, 11А57.
- **Part of**: Voskhod programme.
- **Has Parts**: RD-0108, RD-108.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the Voskhod rocket used for?
A: The Voskhod rocket was primarily used to launch crewed spacecraft as part of the Soviet Voskhod program, including missions like Voskhod 1 and Voskhod 2.

### Q: How long was the Voskhod rocket operational?
A: The Voskhod rocket was operational from November 16, 1963, to June 29, 1976.

### Q: What was the payload capacity of the Voskhod rocket?
A: The Voskhod rocket had a payload capacity of 5,900 kilograms.

### Q: Who manufactured the Voskhod rocket?
A: The Voskhod rocket was manufactured by S.P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia.

### Q: What were the key missions launched by the Voskhod rocket?
A: Key missions include Voskhod 1 (first multi-person spaceflight) and Voskhod 2 (first spacewalk by a Soviet cosmonaut).

## Why It Matters
The Voskhod rocket was a critical component of the Soviet space program, enabling groundbreaking missions that pushed the boundaries of human spaceflight. It supported the Voskhod program, which achieved firsts such as the first multi-person spaceflight and the first spacewalk by a Soviet cosmonaut. The rocket's development and use demonstrated the Soviet Union's technological advancements in space exploration, contributing to the broader Cold War space race. Its successful missions laid the groundwork for future Soviet and later Russian space endeavors.

## Notable For
- **First Multi-Person Spaceflight**: Launched Voskhod 1, the first mission to send multiple crew members into space.
- **First Soviet Spacewalk**: Supported Voskhod 2, which included the first spacewalk by a Soviet cosmonaut.
- **Reliable Launch Vehicle**: Proven track record with multiple successful crewed missions.
- **Technological Advancement**: Demonstrated the Soviet Union's capability in developing advanced launch vehicles.
- **Legacy in Space Exploration**: Contributed to the broader achievements of the Soviet space program.

## Body
### Overview
The Voskhod rocket was a derivative of the R-7 rocket family, specifically designed for the Voskhod program. It was an expendable launch vehicle used to send crewed spacecraft into orbit. The rocket's design and performance were crucial for the success of the Voskhod missions, which included pioneering achievements in human spaceflight.

### Design and Specifications
The Voskhod rocket had a mass of 298,400 kilograms and a height of 308.4 meters. Its diameter was 29.9 meters, and it could carry a payload of 5,900 kilograms. The rocket was equipped with RD-0108 and RD-108 engines, which provided the necessary thrust for its missions.

### Operational History
The Voskhod rocket was first launched on November 16, 1963, and its last mission took place on June 29, 1976. During its operational period, it successfully launched several key missions, including Voskhod 1 and Voskhod 2, which achieved significant milestones in space exploration.

### Key Missions
- **Voskhod 1**: Launched on October 12, 1964, it was the first mission to send multiple crew members into space, including the first woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova.
- **Voskhod 2**: Launched on March 18, 1965, it included the first spacewalk by a Soviet cosmonaut, Alexei Leonov.

### Legacy
The Voskhod rocket played a pivotal role in the Soviet space program, contributing to the advancement of human spaceflight. Its successful missions and technological achievements set the stage for future space exploration efforts.

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  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Voskhod",
  "description": "Russian launch vehicle used for the Voskhod program, supporting crewed space missions including the first multi-person spaceflight and first Soviet spacewalk.",
  "url": "http://astronautix.com/v/voskhod11a57.html",
  "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199698", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voskhod_(rocket)"],
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## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/voskhod.htm)
3. [Source](http://astronautix.com/v/voskhod11a57.html)