# Voskhod 1

> Soviet crewed spacecraft

**Wikidata**: [Q750101](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750101)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voskhod_1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/voskhod-1

## Summary
Voskhod 1 was a Soviet crewed spacecraft launched on October 12, 1964, as part of the Voskhod programme. It was the first space mission to carry a multi-person crew and the first flight without the use of spacesuits.

## Key Facts
- Launched on October 12, 1964, from Baikonur Cosmodrome (Gagarin's Start) in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.
- Crew consisted of three members: Vladimir Komarov (commander), Konstantin Feoktistov (flight engineer), and Boris Yegorov (physician).
- Mass at takeoff: 5,320 kilograms.
- Orbital parameters: apoapsis of 336 km, periapsis of 178 km, inclination of 64.7 degrees, and an orbital period of 89.6 minutes.
- Duration of the mission: 24 hours and 17 minutes (2463 minutes), completing 16 orbits.
- Landed on October 13, 1964, in Kazakhstan at coordinates 52.0333°N, 68.1333°E.
- Call sign: Рубин (Rubin).
- Followed by Voskhod 2, the next mission in the Voskhod programme.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Voskhod 1?
A: Voskhod 1 was designed to test the capabilities of a multi-person crew in space and to conduct scientific and medical experiments. It was part of the Soviet Union's efforts to advance its space programme.

### Q: Who were the crew members of Voskhod 1?
A: The crew consisted of Vladimir Komarov (commander), Konstantin Feoktistov (flight engineer), and Boris Yegorov (physician).

### Q: How long did the Voskhod 1 mission last?
A: The mission lasted 24 hours and 17 minutes, during which the spacecraft completed 16 orbits around the Earth.

### Q: Where did Voskhod 1 land?
A: Voskhod 1 landed in Kazakhstan on October 13, 1964, at coordinates 52.0333°N, 68.1333°E.

### Q: What was significant about Voskhod 1?
A: Voskhod 1 was the first space mission to carry a multi-person crew and the first flight without the use of spacesuits, marking a significant milestone in space exploration.

## Why It Matters
Voskhod 1 represents a pivotal moment in the history of space exploration. As the first multi-person crewed spacecraft, it demonstrated the feasibility of sending more than one astronaut into space simultaneously, paving the way for future missions with larger crews. The mission also showcased the Soviet Union's technological prowess during the Space Race, highlighting their ability to innovate and push the boundaries of human spaceflight. Additionally, the inclusion of a physician among the crew underscored the importance of medical research in space, contributing to our understanding of the effects of space travel on the human body. Voskhod 1's success helped shape the future of crewed space missions, influencing the design and objectives of subsequent spacecraft and programmes.

## Notable For
- First space mission to carry a multi-person crew.
- First flight without the use of spacesuits.
- Completed 16 orbits around the Earth in 24 hours and 17 minutes.
- Crew included a physician, highlighting the importance of medical research in space.
- Part of the Voskhod programme, which aimed to advance Soviet space exploration capabilities.

## Body
### Launch and Mission Details
Voskhod 1 was launched on October 12, 1964, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The spacecraft was part of the Voskhod programme, which aimed to advance the Soviet Union's capabilities in space exploration. The mission was significant for being the first to carry a multi-person crew and the first flight without the use of spacesuits.

### Crew Members
The crew of Voskhod 1 consisted of three members:
- Vladimir Komarov (commander)
- Konstantin Feoktistov (flight engineer)
- Boris Yegorov (physician)

### Technical Specifications
- Mass at takeoff: 5,320 kilograms
- Orbital parameters:
  - Apoapsis: 336 km
  - Periapsis: 178 km
  - Inclination: 64.7 degrees
  - Orbital period: 89.6 minutes
- Duration: 24 hours and 17 minutes (2463 minutes)
- Orbits completed: 16

### Landing
Voskhod 1 landed on October 13, 1964, in Kazakhstan at coordinates 52.0333°N, 68.1333°E. The mission was a success, demonstrating the feasibility of multi-person crewed spaceflight and contributing to the advancement of space exploration.

### Significance
Voskhod 1's success had a profound impact on the future of space exploration. It demonstrated the Soviet Union's technological capabilities and influenced the design and objectives of subsequent spacecraft and programmes. The mission also highlighted the importance of medical research in space, contributing to our understanding of the effects of space travel on the human body.

## Schema Markup
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  "description": "Soviet crewed spacecraft launched on October 12, 1964, as part of the Voskhod programme.",
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## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1164967)