# Vortex reversal is a precursor of confined bacterial turbulence

> Research article (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2025) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4408442162](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4408442162)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vortex-reversal-is-a-precursor-of-confined-bacterial-turbulence