# VNIIRT

> Russian manufacturer of air surveillance radars

**Wikidata**: [Q4101972](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4101972)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VNIIRT)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vniirt

## Summary
VNIIRT (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering) is a Russian research institute and joint-stock company that manufactures air surveillance radars. Founded on August 9, 1921, and headquartered in Moscow, the organization specializes in radio engineering research and development. It is also known historically as NII-244 and the Yauza Radio Engineering Institute.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** Founded on August 9, 1921.
- **Headquarters:** Moscow, Russia (Coordinates: 55.7777°N, 37.6966°E).
- **Primary Industry:** Research and manufacturing of air surveillance radars.
- **Legal Status:** Joint-stock company.
- **Instance of:** Research institute.
- **Official Recognition:** Recipient of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
- **Former Names:** NII-244, Yauza Radio Engineering Institute (YARTI), and All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering.
- **Identifiers:** ROR ID: `04wgrw793`, ISNI: `0000000086079901`, GRID ID: `grid.495012.b`.
- **Website:** http://www.vniirt.ru/

## FAQs
### Q: What is VNIIRT?
A: VNIIRT is the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering, a joint-stock company based in Moscow that conducts research and manufactures air surveillance radars.

### Q: When was VNIIRT founded?
A: The institute was founded on August 9, 1921.

### Q: Where is VNIIRT located?
A: The organization is headquartered in Moscow, Russia.

### Q: What are the other names for VNIIRT?
A: It has been known historically as NII-244, the Yauza Radio Technical Institute (YARTI), and the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering.

## Why It Matters
VNIIRT holds a significant position in the Russian defense and technology sectors as a specialized manufacturer of air surveillance radars. As a research institute operating since 1921, it represents nearly a century of institutional knowledge in radio engineering. The organization's evolution from a Soviet-era research body (formerly known as NII-244) to a modern joint-stock company mirrors the broader economic transitions within the Russian industrial complex.

The institute's specific focus on air surveillance radars places it at the center of national security and airspace monitoring infrastructure. Its recognition with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour highlights its historical importance and contributions to Soviet industry and science. By maintaining operations in Moscow and continuing to operate as a distinct entity with a unique ROR and GRID ID, VNIIRT remains a key player in the development of radio technology and radar systems.

## Notable For
- **Specialization:** Dedicated specifically to the manufacturing and research of air surveillance radars.
- **Longevity:** An operational history spanning back to 1921, making it a long-standing institution in radio engineering.
- **Historical Recognition:** Awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for its industrial contributions.
- **Nomenclature:** Historically designated as "NII-244," indicating its structured role within the Soviet research framework.

## Body

### Organizational Profile
VNIIRT operates as a joint-stock company under the name "VNIIRT Joint Stock Company" (AO VNIIRT). It is classified primarily as a research institute ("organization whose primary purpose is research") within the industry of radio engineering. The organization's core competency is defined by its Wikidata description as a "Russian manufacturer of air surveillance radars."

### Location and Facilities
The institute is headquartered in Moscow, Russia. Its precise geolocation is recorded at latitude 55.7777 and longitude 37.6966. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the organization's country status was updated to Russia on December 25, 1991.

### Historical Context
The institute's origins trace back to August 9, 1921. Throughout its history, it has operated under several distinct titles, reflecting changes in organizational structure and naming conventions:
- **Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт радиотехники** (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering)
- **Яузский радиотехнический институт** (Yauza Radio Engineering Institute / YARTI)
- **НИИ-244** (NII-244)
- **ЯРТИ** (YARTI)

### Academic and Technical Identifiers
The organization is indexed in multiple scientific and industrial databases:
- **ISNI:** 0000000086079901
- **GRID:** grid.495012.b
- **ROR:** 04wgrw793
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/120wf11y

The institute maintains a digital presence via its official website (http://www.vniirt.ru/), which hosts content primarily in Russian.

## References

1. GRID Release 2018-05-01