# Vladimir Bekhterev

> Russian neurologist

**Wikidata**: [Q221723](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221723)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Bekhterev)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vladimir-bekhterev

## Summary
Vladimir Bekhterev was a Russian neurologist known for his contributions to neurology and psychiatry. He was affiliated with prestigious institutions like Kazan Federal University and the S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, where he specialized in the study of nervous system disorders. His work included the discovery of the Bekhterev–Mendel reflex, a clinical sign associated with pyramidal tract lesions.

## Biography
- **Nationality**: Russian
- **Education**: Trained at Kazan Federal University and the Imperial Academy of Medical Surgery.
- **Known for**: Discovering the Bekhterev–Mendel reflex, a key clinical sign in neurology.
- **Employer(s)**: Kazan Federal University, S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Imperial Academy of Medical Surgery.
- **Field(s)**: Neurology, psychiatry.

## Contributions
- **Bekhterev–Mendel reflex (1900s)**: Described a clinical sign in patients with pyramidal tract lesions, contributing to the understanding of nervous system disorders.

## FAQs
- **What was Vladimir Bekhterev's primary field of study?**
  Bekhterev specialized in neurology and psychiatry, focusing on disorders of the nervous system.

- **Where did Vladimir Bekhterev work?**
  He was affiliated with Kazan Federal University, the S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, and the Imperial Academy of Medical Surgery.

- **What is the Bekhterev–Mendel reflex?**
  It is a clinical sign found in patients with pyramidal tract lesions, named after Bekhterev and his colleague, Ivan Petrovich Mendel.

## Why They Matter
Bekhterev's work on the Bekhterev–Mendel reflex provided critical insights into nervous system disorders, influencing medical research and clinical practice. His contributions to neurology and psychiatry laid the groundwork for further studies in the field.

## Notable For
- Discovery of the Bekhterev–Mendel reflex, a key clinical sign in neurology.
- Affiliation with leading medical institutions in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Vladimir Bekhterev was educated at Kazan Federal University and the Imperial Academy of Medical Surgery, where he developed his expertise in neurology and psychiatry.

### Career and Research
Bekhterev worked at the S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, contributing to military medicine. His most notable work was the discovery of the Bekhterev–Mendel reflex, which remains a significant clinical sign in neurology.

### Influence and Legacy
Bekhterev's research on nervous system disorders influenced subsequent medical studies. His work with Ivan Petrovich Mendel on the reflex bearing their names is still referenced in medical literature today.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. LIBRIS. 2012
4. International Eugenics and the Russian Medical Community, 1900–1917
5. Department and Clinic of Psychiatry of the Military Medical Academy in besieged Leningrad and in evacuation
6. Awards Named for the Academician Karl von Baer: A History of Their Foundation and Significance
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. CiNii Research
9. Source
10. Pedagogues and Psychologists of the World
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. nobelprize.org
16. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb130746955)
17. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
18. Enciclopedia Treccani
19. [LIBRIS. 2012](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/gdsvpfq02vzwc7t)