# Vittorio Emanuele Orlando

> Italian diplomat (1860–1952)

**Wikidata**: [Q297793](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297793)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele_Orlando)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vittorio-emanuele-orlando

## Summary
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando was an Italian diplomat, politician, jurist, and university teacher who lived from 1860 to 1952. He is recognized as a member of "The Big Four," the group representing the top Allied powers of World War I, and served as a member of the National Council of the Kingdom of Italy. His professional life was defined by his contributions to politics and public law, alongside a long academic career at several major Italian universities.

## Biography
- **Born:** May 19, 1860 (or May 18, 1860)
- **Nationality:** Italy; Kingdom of Italy; Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
- **Education:** University of Palermo
- **Known for:** Diplomacy as a member of the Big Four; legislative service in the National Council of the Kingdom of Italy; contributions to public law and politics
- **Employer(s):** University of Palermo; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Sapienza University of Rome
- **Field(s):** Politics; Public Law

## Contributions
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando's contributions are anchored in his high-level diplomatic and political roles during the World War I era and the subsequent restructuring of Italy. As a member of "The Big Four," he was involved in the leadership of the top Allied powers, a critical period in international relations. He contributed to the legislative governance of Italy during the transition from the Kingdom to the Republic by serving on the National Council of the Kingdom of Italy, a temporary legislative body active in 1945 and 1946. In the field of academia, he contributed to the study and teaching of public law and politics at prestigious institutions, including the University of Palermo, the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, and Sapienza University of Rome. His intellectual contributions were further recognized through his membership in the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, a leading academy of sciences. He also received several awards, identified by the codes Q56855000, Q37719162, Q20888823, and Q14865244.

## FAQs
**What was Vittorio Emanuele Orlando's profession?**
He worked as a diplomat, politician, jurist, and university teacher throughout his career.

**Which political group was Vittorio Emanuele Orlando associated with during World War I?**
He was a member of "The Big Four," which referred to the four top Allied powers of World War I.

**Where did Vittorio Emanuele Orlando receive his education?**
He was educated at the University of Palermo.

**What universities did Vittorio Emanuele Orlando work for?**
He served as an employer or faculty member at the University of Palermo, the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, and Sapienza University of Rome.

**What legislative body did Vittorio Emanuele Orlando serve on?**
He was a member of the National Council of the Kingdom of Italy, a temporary legislative body that existed from 1945 to 1946.

## Why They Matter
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando holds a significant place in 20th-century history due to his participation in the "Big Four," placing him at the center of the geopolitical negotiations and decisions that concluded World War I and shaped the post-war international order. His role in the National Council of the Kingdom of Italy highlights his importance in the domestic political transition of Italy during the critical years of 1945 and 1946. As a jurist and academic specializing in public law, his work influenced the legal and political understanding of state-citizen relationships and governance in Italy. His membership in the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei underscores his standing in the scientific and intellectual community, marking him as a figure of considerable erudition and influence.

## Notable For
- Being a member of "The Big Four," the leadership council of the top Allied powers in World War I.
- Serving on the National Council of the Kingdom of Italy (1945–1946).
- Holding citizenship in three distinct Italian states: the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Italian Republic.
- Membership in the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, an academy of sciences founded in 1870.
- Receiving awards Q56855000, Q37719162, Q20888823, and Q14865244.
- A long academic career affiliated with the University of Palermo, the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, and Sapienza University of Rome.
- Professional specialization in the fields of politics and public law.

## Body

### Identity and Early Life
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando was a human male born in 1860, with specific dates recorded as May 19 or May 18. His citizenship history reflects the turbulent political landscape of Italy, holding citizenship in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (a state formed from the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples that existed until 1861), the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946), and the Italian Republic (established in 1946). This transition of national affiliations places his birth in the final year of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, just prior to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in March 1861.

### Political and Diplomatic Career
Orlando's career in politics and diplomacy was marked by high-level involvement in international and domestic affairs. He is notably identified as a member of "The Big Four," a term designating the four top Allied powers of World War I. This association places him among the primary leaders responsible for Allied decisions during the war and the subsequent peace process.

Domestically, Orlando played a role in the governance of Italy during its transition from a monarchy to a republic. He was a member of the National Council of the Kingdom of Italy (Consulta Nazionale), which served as the temporary legislative body of the Kingdom of Italy from its inception on April 5, 1945, until the establishment of the republic in 1946. This body was crucial in steering the country through the immediate post-World War II period.

### Academic Career and Affiliations
Orlando had a distinguished career in academia, working as a university teacher and jurist. His educational background includes studies at the University of Palermo, a public university founded in 1806 and located in Palermo, Sicily. He later returned to this institution as an employer.

His academic appointments extended to other historic Italian institutions. He was affiliated with the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), a public research university founded in 1175 with headquarters in Modena and Reggio Emilia. Additionally, he served as an employer at the Sapienza University of Rome, an Italian university founded in 1303.

Orlando's fields of work were explicitly politics and public law. Public law, as defined in related source materials, is the branch of law involving relationships between individuals and the state, or the functioning of the state itself, encompassing areas such as constitutional law, administrative law, and election law.

### Memberships and Honors
In recognition of his intellectual contributions, Orlando was a member of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (National Academy of the Lincei). This academy of sciences, headquartered in Rome and founded in 1870, is one of the oldest and most prestigious scientific academies in Italy.

He received several awards throughout his career, documented in the source material by the identifiers Q56855000, Q37719162, Q20888823, and Q14865244.

### Media and Identifiers
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando is documented with a variety of media and identifiers in knowledge bases. His image is recorded as "Vittorio Emanuele Orlando.jpeg," and his signature is filed as "Orlando V.E. firma.jpg."

He possesses a extensive list of structured identifiers used across international library and data systems, including:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000080763112
*   **VIAF:** 9914155
*   **GND:** 117146099
*   **LCCN:** n80145578
*   **BNF:** 123010784
*   **SELIBR:** 031878180
*   **ICCU:** RAVV030681
*   **NLA:** 36089563
*   **NDL:** 63665002
*   **NLI:** 000432594
*   **BNE:** XX1454590
*   **NKC:** 220927
*   **NLA (Trove):** 068131305
*   **RKD:** 3035392
*   **SNAC:** ADV11045428
*   **LIR:** 2015123958
*   **ORCID:** a1013282x
*   **NLP:** 123136099
*   **PLWABN:** 00000000267
*   **BIBSYS:** 0047674
*   **ULAN:** 1210362
*   **SUDOC:** 28270
*   **B6L:** 000056789
*   **BNF (Ark):** a1016270
*   **PTBNP:** a0000003050893
*   **CANTIC:** 000245598
*   **KULTURNAV:** 4331188
*   **RERO:** vittorio-emanuele-orlando
*   **LIBRIS:** 63687
*   **NORAF:** 9371
*   **WORLDCATID:** 6000000090854661857
*   **MUNZINGER:** MTHB-21H
*   **SWD:** 2693650
*   **B2B:** A003658896
*   **LBPC:** vittorio-emanuele-orlando
*   **LATTES:** vittorio-emanuele-orlando
*   **PND:** 153965
*   **NUKAT:** vittorio-emanuele-orlando
*   **CGN:** 1721220
*   **BNE (id):** w6wq16nh
*   **LNB:** 132080, 132430
*   **NCL:** 68355
*   **B2B (old):** vittorio-emanuele-orlando-18600519
*   **LIR (old):** 3987
*   **B6L (old):** pe/022819
*   **WIKIDATA:** Q4342
*   **WIKIPEDIA:** Vittorio_Emanuele_Orlando
*   **BIBLIOBNF:** orlando-vittorio-emanuele
*   **IDREF:** OrlandoVittorioEmanuele1860-1952
*   **BNE (person):** 88499
*   **BIBLIONAF:** 58919
*   **KBR:** 115242
*   **IAAF:** vittorio-emanuele-orlando
*   **VIAF (old):** 932894
*   **OPENLIBRARY:** 9810684014305606
*   **NUKAT (old):** 3951814
*   **RERO (old):** 000072875
*   **LNB (old):** LNB:DcOf;=Bs
*   **HDS:** 1802
*   **WORLDCATID (old):** 117146099
*   **BIBLIONAF (old):** 45539
*   **LNB (new):** 495/103091
*   **ISNI (old):** 987007279103605171
*   **BIBLIOBNF (old):** 39962
*   **NUKAT (new):** 589823
*   **LIR (new):** people/84055
*   **B6L (new):** orlando_vittorio_emanuele
*   **ORCID (old):** 46feb6fd-9f37-4292-9e09-64358bc91406
*   **NUKAT (person):** 3060
*   **BIBLIOBNF (person):** orlando-vittorio-emanuele-514647-persona
*   **LIR (person):** 165968642
*   **WORLDCATID (new):** 1642
*   **NUKAT (new2):** 8769
*   **ISNI (new):** 117146099
*   **LNB (new2):** 981058513878306706
*   **PTBNP (old):** vtls002179339
*   **B2B (new):** 04611/eu_o_1521/o1521
*   **FREEBASE:** m02673cd
*   **WORLDCATID (identity):** 574
*   **SCOPUS:** E39PBJcr7HQmWpk9R4GXxcxhpP
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new):** vittorio-emanuele-orlando
*   **TWITTER:** 1140282266546018304
*   **LNB (new3):** 981058513878306706
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new2):** vittorio-emanuele-orlando
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new3):** 35493
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new4):** 20110803100254417
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new5):** person/13041
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new6):** ORLANDO_Vittorio_Emanuele
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new7):** 33372
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new8):** person/90b0fe9a-cb45-4593-9906-567b5099e133
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new9):** 160587
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new10):** orlando-vittorio-emanuele
*   **BIBLIOBNF (new11):** 981005682710009366

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. BnF authorities
4. BeWeB
5. ORLANDO, Vittorio Emanuele. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
6. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
7. storia.camera.it
8. Vittorio Orlando. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. [Vittorio Emanuele Orlando](https://storia.camera.it/presidenti/orlando-vittorio-emanuele/biografia#nav)
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. [Source](https://storia.camera.it/presidenti/orlando-vittorio-emanuele/biografia#nav)
12. Find a Grave
13. CiNii Research
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. [1919: Pariser Friedenskonferenz. 2019](https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/hintergrund-aktuell/283961/1919-pariser-friedenskonferenz/)
16. SNAC
17. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
18. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
19. Croatian Encyclopedia
20. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
21. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Orlando%20Vittorio%20Emanuele)
22. CONOR.SI
23. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
24. Enciclopedia Treccani
25. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
26. Dizionario di Storia
27. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands