# Vitrolles

> commune in Bouches-du-Rhône, France

**Wikidata**: [Q205709](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205709)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitrolles,_Bouches-du-Rhône)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vitrolles

## Summary
Vitrolles is a commune located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France. It serves as a key municipality in the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence intercommunal structure and is home to the Gare de Vitrolles Aéroport Marseille Provence railway station. The entity is historically and administratively linked to the canton of Vitrolles and the arrondissement of Istres.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.448055555556, Longitude 5.2497222222222.
- **Population Data Points**: Historical and recent estimates include 34,493; 34,089; 34,301; 33,310; 33,101; 5,058; 13,428; 22,725; 35,397; 36,784; 37,190; 34,827; 33,333; 34,418; 35,532; 36,612; and 36,758.
- **Administrative Inception**: As a commune, the status dates back to 1789; the specific canton of Vitrolles was established on March 22, 2015.
- **Arrondissement**: Part of the arrondissement of Istres (established November 1, 1981).
- **Intercommunal Structure**: Member of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence (established January 1, 2016).
- **Official Website**: https://www.vitrolles13.fr/
- **Alternative Name**: Vitròla.
- **Key Infrastructure**: Hosts the Gare de Vitrolles Aéroport Marseille Provence railway station.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Vitrolles, Bouches-du-Rhône.
- **Wikidata Sitelink Count**: 56.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative hierarchy of Vitrolles?**
Vitrolles functions as a commune within the Bouches-du-Rhône department, which is part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Vitrolles, the latter of which was created in 2015.

**How is Vitrolles connected to the Marseille airport?**
The commune is directly linked to the airport via the Gare de Vitrolles Aéroport Marseille Provence, a railway station located within its boundaries. This station serves as a critical transport node connecting the town to the broader regional network.

**What intercommunal organization does Vitrolles belong to?**
Vitrolles is a constituent member of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence, an intercommunal structure established on January 1, 2016. This organization spans across the departments of Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, and Vaucluse.

**What population figures are recorded for Vitrolles?**
The source material lists multiple population estimates for the commune, ranging from a low of 5,058 to a high of 37,190. Specific recorded figures include 34,493, 34,089, 34,301, 33,310, 33,101, 13,428, 22,725, 35,397, 36,784, 34,827, 33,333, 34,418, 35,532, 36,612, and 36,758.

## Why It Matters
Vitrolles matters as a strategically located commune that bridges the gap between the urban center of Marseille and the regional airport infrastructure. Its inclusion in the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence highlights its role in a major economic and administrative hub that drives development across three departments. The presence of the Gare de Vitrolles Aéroport Marseille Provence makes it a vital transit point for travelers and logistics, anchoring its importance in the regional transportation network. Furthermore, its historical continuity as a commune since 1789 and its evolution through various administrative reorganizations, such as the 2015 canton creation and 2016 intercommunal merger, reflect the dynamic nature of French local governance.

## Notable For
- **Strategic Transport Hub**: Home to the Gare de Vitrolles Aéroport Marseille Provence, a dedicated railway station for the Marseille Provence Airport.
- **Intercommunal Integration**: A founding or active member of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence, a major cross-departmental entity.
- **Administrative Evolution**: The establishment of the specific canton of Vitrolles in 2015, marking a reorganization of local governance.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates (43.448055555556, 5.2497222222222) within the Bouches-du-Rhône department.
- **Historical Continuity**: Maintains status as a commune dating back to the 1789 inception of the French municipal system.
- **Regional Connectivity**: Situated within the arrondissement of Istres, linking it to a broader administrative district established in 1981.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official web presence at vitrolles13.fr.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Vitrolles is situated in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France, within the larger Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Its precise geographic location is marked by the coordinates 43.448055555556 latitude and 5.2497222222222 longitude. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Istres, which was established on November 1, 1981. This positioning places it within a dense network of French territorial subdivisions, serving as a link between the metropolitan area and the airport infrastructure.

### Administrative Structure and History
As a commune, Vitrolles traces its administrative origins to the inception of the French municipal system in 1789. The entity has undergone significant structural changes in recent decades to align with modern governance models. On March 22, 2015, the canton of Vitrolles was created, redefining its electoral and administrative boundaries. Further integration occurred on January 1, 2016, when the commune became part of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence. This intercommunal structure encompasses territories in Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, and Vaucluse, with its headquarters located in a specific administrative center. The commune is also associated with the alternative name "Vitròla."

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
A defining feature of Vitrolles is the Gare de Vitrolles Aéroport Marseille Provence, a railway station located within the commune. This station is a critical piece of infrastructure, facilitating access to the Marseille Provence Airport and connecting the town to the national rail network. The station's existence underscores the commune's role as a transit gateway. The commune's official digital presence is maintained through the website https://www.vitrolles13.fr/, providing residents and visitors with access to local information.

### Demographics and Population Trends
The population of Vitrolles has fluctuated over time, with recorded data points showing a wide range of figures. Historical and recent estimates include values such as 5,058, 13,428, 22,725, 33,101, 33,310, 33,333, 34,089, 34,301, 34,418, 34,493, 34,827, 35,397, 35,532, 36,612, 36,758, 36,784, and 37,190. These figures reflect the dynamic demographic shifts and growth patterns of the commune over different census periods. The data indicates a general trend of population increase in more recent years, with figures stabilizing in the mid-30,000s to high-30,000s range.

### Related Entities and Networks
Vitrolles is deeply interconnected with various administrative and geographic entities. It is a constituent part of the canton of Vitrolles, which was formed in 2015 and has 14 associated sitelinks. The commune falls under the arrondissement of Istres, established in 1981, which contains 31 sitelinks. It is also a member of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence, an intercommunal structure with 10 sitelinks, which operates across three departments. The commune itself holds 56 sitelinks, indicating a significant level of documentation and digital presence. The broader context includes its status as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision established in 1789, and its location within the country of France, which has 409 sitelinks.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. MusicBrainz
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. [directory service](https://www.info-mairie.com/commune/13127-vitrolles)
22. GeoNames
23. [Source](https://www.vitrolles13.fr/accueil/)
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File