# Vincennes

> commune in Val-de-Marne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q193819](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193819)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincennes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vincennes

## Summary
Vincennes is a commune located in the Val-de-Marne department of France. It is part of the larger Paris metropolitan area and is known for its historical sites, including the Château de Vincennes, a former royal residence. The commune has a population of approximately 49,695 residents and is situated in the eastern suburbs of Paris.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Val-de-Marne department in France, within the Paris metropolitan area.
- **Population**: Approximately 49,695 residents (as of recent estimates).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.8478, Longitude 2.4392.
- **Website**: [www.vincennes.fr](http://www.vincennes.fr).
- **Historical Significance**: Home to the Château de Vincennes, a former royal residence and military fortress.
- **Public Transport**: Served by the Paris Métro Line 1 and the RER A rail station.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Includes the Vélodrome de Vincennes, a historic cycling and athletics stadium.
- **Administrative Status**: Part of the Grand Paris administrative structure since 2016.
- **Related Entities**: Connected to the Bois de Vincennes park and the Vincennes Synagogue.
- **Historical Context**: The commune has been part of France since at least the 14th century, with its castle dating back to 1340.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Vincennes?**
Vincennes has a population of around 49,695 residents, making it a suburban commune within the Paris metropolitan area.

**What are the main landmarks in Vincennes?**
Key landmarks include the Château de Vincennes, the Vélodrome de Vincennes, and the Bois de Vincennes park, which offers recreational and historical significance.

**How is Vincennes connected to Paris?**
Vincennes is part of the Paris metropolitan area and is served by the Paris Métro Line 1 and the RER A rail station, facilitating transportation to central Paris.

**What is the historical importance of the Château de Vincennes?**
The Château de Vincennes was a royal residence and military fortress, serving as a key historical site in French history, particularly during the reign of King Louis XIV.

**What administrative structures does Vincennes belong to?**
Vincennes is part of the Val-de-Marne department and the Grand Paris administrative structure, which coordinates governance in the Paris region.

## Why It Matters
Vincennes holds historical and cultural significance as a suburb of Paris, with landmarks like the Château de Vincennes and the Vélodrome de Vincennes reflecting its rich past. The commune serves as a residential and recreational area, contributing to the broader urban landscape of the Paris metropolitan region. Its connection to major public transport networks ensures accessibility for residents and visitors alike. Additionally, Vincennes is part of the Grand Paris initiative, which aims to enhance governance and infrastructure in the Paris area, making it a key player in regional development.

## Notable For
- **Historical Landmark**: Home to the Château de Vincennes, a significant historical site dating back to the 14th century.
- **Sports Venue**: The Vélodrome de Vincennes, established in 1894, is a notable venue for cycling and athletics events.
- **Public Transport Hub**: Served by the Paris Métro Line 1 and the RER A rail station, facilitating connectivity to Paris.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Includes the Vincennes Synagogue and the Bois de Vincennes park, which offer cultural and recreational value.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the Grand Paris initiative, contributing to regional governance and development.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Vincennes is situated in the eastern suburbs of Paris, within the Val-de-Marne department of France. The commune is part of the Paris metropolitan area and is bordered by other suburban municipalities. Its coordinates are approximately latitude 48.8478 and longitude 2.4392, placing it in the Ile-de-France region. The area is known for its mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, with significant green areas such as the Bois de Vincennes park.

### History and Landmarks
The commune is home to the Château de Vincennes, a historic castle dating back to 1340. Originally a royal residence, it later served as a military fortress and prison. The Vélodrome de Vincennes, established in 1894, is another notable landmark, hosting major cycling and athletics events. The Bois de Vincennes park provides recreational opportunities and is a key green space in the area.

### Demographics and Population
As of recent estimates, Vincennes has a population of approximately 49,695 residents. The commune is part of the larger Paris metropolitan area, which has a diverse population. The area is known for its suburban character, with a mix of residential and commercial zones.

### Public Transport and Connectivity
Vincennes is well-connected to Paris via the Paris Métro Line 1 and the RER A rail station. These transport links facilitate easy access to central Paris, making it a convenient residential area for commuters. The commune is also part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, which coordinates governance and infrastructure in the Paris region.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
The commune is rich in cultural and historical heritage, with landmarks such as the Château de Vincennes and the Vélodrome de Vincennes reflecting its past. The Vincennes Synagogue is another cultural site, contributing to the area's diverse heritage. The Bois de Vincennes park offers recreational activities and is a key green space in the region.

### Administrative and Governance
Vincennes is part of the Val-de-Marne department and the Grand Paris administrative structure. The commune is governed locally, with administrative functions coordinated through the Grand Paris initiative. This structure aims to enhance governance and infrastructure in the Paris metropolitan area.

### Related Entities
Vincennes is connected to several related entities, including the Château de Vincennes, the Vélodrome de Vincennes, and the Bois de Vincennes park. These landmarks contribute to the commune's historical and cultural significance. Additionally, Vincennes is part of the Paris Métro and RER networks, ensuring robust public transport connectivity.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. [Jumelages](https://www.vincennes.fr/rayonnement-culturel-et-patrimonial/decouvrir-vincennes/jumelages)
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
7. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q35395)
8. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
9. répertoire géographique des communes
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Czech National Authority Database
12. Annuaire de service-public.fr
13. MusicBrainz
14. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
15. Populations légales 2016
16. Populations légales 2017
17. Populations légales 2018
18. Populations légales 2019
19. Populations légales 2020
20. Populations légales 2021
21. Populations de référence 2022
22. Populations de référence 2023
23. canton of Vincennes-Ouest
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
25. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
26. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
27. GeoNames
28. [(4) Vincennes ma ville | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/Vincennesmaville)
29. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
30. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
31. [(1) Mairie de Vincennes: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-de-vincennes/)
32. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
33. [Source](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/nombre-de-mariages-celebres-a-la-mairie-de-vincennes-depuis-1992/)
34. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File