# Vimont > commune in Calvados, France **Wikidata**: [Q845420](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845420) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimont,_Calvados) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/vimont ## Summary Vimont is a commune located in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France, situated in the arrondissement of Caen. The small rural municipality has a historical connection to the territory of France and operates as part of the French departmental system established in 1790. While modest in size, Vimont represents the traditional communal structure that forms the foundational administrative unit of French territorial organization. ## Key Facts - **Official Name**: Vimont - **Location**: Calvados department, Normandy region, France - **Administrative Hierarchy**: Arrondissement of Caen - **Country**: France - **Coordinates**: 49.121388888889° N latitude, -0.19861111111111° E longitude - **Department Number**: 14 (Calvados) - **Arrondissement**: Caen - **Commune Status**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception: 1789) - **Department Establishment**: March 4, 1790 - **Aliases**: Pierre-du-Marais, Saint-Pierre-Oursin (réunie à Vimont) - **Official Website**: http://www.vimont.fr - **Wikipedia Title**: Vimont, Calvados - **Wikidata Description**: commune in Calvados, France - **Sitelink Count**: 42 ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Vimont?** Vimont is a commune, which is the smallest territorial administrative division in France. Communes are analogous to municipalities or townships in other countries and serve as the fundamental unit of local government in the French administrative system. **Where is Vimont located geographically?** Vimont is situated in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France. It falls within the arrondissement of Caen, which is one of the administrative divisions responsible for coordinating local government services in the area. **What is the historical context of Vimont's department?** Calvados was established as a French department on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. The department takes its name from the Calvados coastline, which was the site of the Allied D-Day landings during World War II. Vimont, like all communes in France, traces its municipal administrative origins to 1789. **What are the alternative names for Vimont?** Vimont has been known by two historical aliases: Pierre-du-Marais and Saint-Pierre-Oursin. These names reflect the commune's historical evolution and possibly earlier administrative configurations before the current municipal boundaries were established. **How can one find more information about Vimont?** The commune maintains an official website at http://www.vimont.fr. Additional information can be found on Wikipedia under the title "Vimont, Calvados" and through Wikidata ( as the reference for France). ## Why It Matters Vimont matters as an example of the fundamental building block of French territorial administration. The commune system in France, which includes over 34,000 communes, represents one of the most decentralized administrative structures in Europe. Each commune, regardless of size, maintains its own municipal council, mayor, and local administration, providing direct democratic representation to citizens at the most local level. As part of Calvados department in Normandy, Vimont participates in a historical region of significant military and cultural importance. Normandy was the site of the pivotal D-Day landings in June 1944, and the region retains extensive historical heritage from World War II. The department's coastline, which shares its name with Calvados, became synonymous with the liberation of Western Europe. The commune structure in France serves multiple essential functions: it manages local urban planning, maintains public spaces and roads, administers civil status records (births, marriages, deaths), and collects local taxes. Even small communes like Vimont play these essential roles, ensuring that French citizens receive basic governmental services regardless of where they live. Furthermore, Vimont's inclusion in the arrondissement of Caen connects it to a regional administrative center of considerable importance. Caen is a major city in Normandy, home to universities, administrative offices, and historical sites. This connection provides Vimont's residents with access to regional services and employment opportunities while maintaining the character of a smaller rural community. ## Notable For - **Historical Aliases**: Known historically as Pierre-du-Marais and Saint-Pierre-Oursin, reflecting its evolution through French administrative history - **Departmental Heritage**: Part of Calvados, a department established during the French Revolution in 1790 and named after the famous WWII invasion coastline - **Normandy Region**: Located in Normandy, a region of immense historical significance in European history, particularly regarding the Middle Ages and World War II - **Municipal Autonomy**: Operates as an independent commune with its own local government, website (http://www.vimont.fr), and administrative identity - **Caen Connection**: Affiliated with the arrondissement of Caen, connecting it to one of Normandy's principal cities and administrative centers ## Body ### Geography and Location Vimont is geographically positioned at coordinates 49.121388888889° north latitude and -0.19861111111111° east longitude. This places the commune in the northwestern part of France, within the Calvados department of the Normandy region. The territory of Normandy is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes the famous Alabaster Coast, the landing beaches of the D-Day invasion, rolling agricultural plains, and the bocage countryside typical of the region. The commune sits in an area that has been inhabited since ancient times, with Normandy containing numerous archaeological sites dating back to prehistoric periods and the Roman era. The region's fertile agricultural lands have supported human settlement for millennia, and the area around Vimont has historically been characterized by farming and rural communities. ### Administrative Structure Vimont operates as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative territorial division in France. The French commune system dates to 1789, when the revolutionary government abolished the old parish system and replaced it with municipalities. Today, France contains approximately 34,000 communes, ranging from major cities like Paris to small rural communities like Vimont. As part of the Calvados department (department number 14), Vimont falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Caen. Arrondissements are sub-divisions of departments that help coordinate regional administrative services, particularly in areas such as prefecture services, courts, and administrative offices. The department of Calvados was officially created on March 4, 1790, during the early stages of the French Revolution. The department was formed from part of the former province of Normandy and takes its name from the Calvados coastline, which extends along the English Channel and became world-famous due to the D-Day landings of June 1944. ### Historical Context The commune of Vimont has existed within the French administrative framework since the establishment of the municipal system in 1789. Like many French communes, Vimont has evolved over time, and historical records indicate it may have been known by different names in the past. The aliases Pierre-du-Marais and Saint-Pierre-Oursin suggest that the commune's territory may have undergone administrative changes, possibly through mergers or boundary adjustments with neighboring municipalities. Normandy, the region where Vimont is located, has played a crucial role in French and European history. The region was the site of the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, when Duke William of Normandy defeated King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings. During the Hundred Years' War, Normandy was contested between France and England. In more recent history, the region was the focal point of the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe on D-Day, June 6, 1944, when American, British, and Canadian forces landed on the beaches of Calvados and neighboring departments. ### Local Government and Services As a French commune, Vimont maintains its own local government, typically consisting of a municipal council elected by residents and a mayor who serves as the chief executive. The commune is responsible for various local services, including maintenance of local roads, management of civil status records (births, marriages, and deaths), local urban planning, and administration of local taxes. The existence of an official website (http://www.vimont.fr) indicates that Vimont maintains an active municipal presence and provides information to its residents and the public. This digital presence reflects the modern adaptation of French municipal administration, enabling citizens to access information about local services, council meetings, and community events. ### Regional Connections Vimont's affiliation with the arrondissement of Caen connects it to one of Normandy's most important regional centers. Caen is home to the prefecture (administrative headquarters) of the Calvados department, as well as universities, hospitals, and major commercial centers. The city's historical significance includes the Château de Caen, a medieval fortress built by William the Conqueror, and the Abbey of Saint-Étienne, also founded by the Norman duke. The Normandy region, of which Calvados is a part, is one of France's 18 administrative regions. Normandy is known for its agricultural production (particularly dairy products, apples, and Calvados brandy), its tourism industry centered on D-Day historical sites and Mont Saint-Michel, and its maritime economy along the English Channel coast. ### Population and Demographics While specific population figures for Vimont are listed in the source material with various numbers (ranging from 218 to 887 across different years), these appear to represent historical population data from different census years. The variation in figures reflects the demographic changes that occur in small rural communes over time, influenced by factors such as economic conditions, employment opportunities, and lifestyle preferences. Small rural communes like Vimont face common challenges in contemporary France, including population decline in some areas, aging populations, and the need to maintain services while working with limited municipal budgets. However, these communities also preserve the traditional character of French rural life and maintain connections to agricultural traditions and local heritage. ### Cultural and Historical Heritage Vimont exists within a region rich in cultural and historical heritage. Normandy's cultural identity is distinct within France, characterized by its own dialect (Norman French), culinary traditions (including Camembert cheese, cider, and Calvados brandy), and architectural heritage featuring half-timbered houses and Romanesque churches. The broader French commune system, of which Vimont is a part, represents a unique approach to local governance that has remained largely stable since its revolutionary origins. This system allows for significant local autonomy while maintaining national coherence in administrative practices, legal frameworks, and public services. ### Connection to National France As a commune in Calvados, Vimont is part of the larger French national territory, which extends across metropolitan France in Western Europe and numerous overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. France's administrative organization combines national coordination with local autonomy, creating a system that balances centralized governance with grassroots democracy. The commune system ensures that even small communities like Vimont have a direct relationship with the national government and participate in the broader French political system. This structure reflects the French revolutionary ideals of equality and universal suffrage, extended to the smallest units of territorial organization. ## References 1. BnF authorities 2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018 3. INSEE code 4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753) 5. répertoire géographique des communes 6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 7. Annuaire de service-public.fr 8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017 9. Populations légales 2016 10. Populations légales 2017 11. Populations légales 2018 12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602) 13. Populations légales 2019 14. Populations légales 2020 15. Populations légales 2021 16. Populations de référence 2022 17. Populations de référence 2023 18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419) 19. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=34237) 20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 21. GeoNames 22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z) 23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z) 24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)