# Villers-sur-Mer

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q323598](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323598)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villers-sur-Mer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/villers-sur-mer

## Summary
Villers-sur-Mer is a commune located in the Calvados department within the Normandy region of northwestern France. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of Lisieux and the canton of Trouville-sur-Mer. The entity is defined by its specific geographic coordinates and its status as a municipal subdivision of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Department**: Calvados (established March 4, 1790).
- **Region**: Normandy (implied by Calvados location).
- **Arrondissement**: Lisieux.
- **Canton**: Trouville-sur-Mer.
- **Country**: France (Official Name: République française).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.320555555556, Longitude -0.0063888888888889.
- **Official Website**: http://www.villers-sur-mer.fr.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Villers-sur-Mer.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Calvados, France.
- **Population Data Points**: 2721, 2719, 2765, 2644, 2593, 1669, 1769, 1853, 2019, 2318, 2541, 2684, 2543, 2507, 2469, 2437, 2440 (historical and recent estimates).
- **Sitelink Count**: 44 (indicating presence in 44 language versions of Wikipedia).
- **Administrative Inception**: Communes as a subdivision were established in France in 1789.
- **ISO Country Code**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative hierarchy of Villers-sur-Mer?**
Villers-sur-Mer is a commune situated within the Calvados department, which falls under the arrondissement of Lisieux and the canton of Trouville-sur-Mer. It operates as a territorial subdivision of France, a system formally established in 1789.

**Where is Villers-sur-Mer located geographically?**
The commune is positioned in northwestern France at coordinates 49.320555555556° N and -0.0063888888888889° E. It is part of the Calvados department, which was created on March 4, 1790, within the country of France.

**How has the population of Villers-sur-Mer changed over time?**
Historical and recent records show fluctuating population figures, including values such as 2721, 2719, 2765, 2644, 2593, 1669, 1769, 1853, 2019, 2318, 2541, 2684, 2543, 2507, 2469, 2437, and 2440. These figures reflect the demographic shifts within the commune across different census periods.

**What digital resources are available for Villers-sur-Mer?**
The commune maintains an official website at http://www.villers-sur-mer.fr for local information. Additionally, it has a dedicated Wikipedia entry titled "Villers-sur-Mer" and is represented in 44 different language versions of the encyclopedia.

## Why It Matters
Villers-sur-Mer serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the French Republic, exemplifying the decentralized administrative structure of the nation. As a commune in Calvados, it contributes to the cultural and demographic fabric of the Normandy region, maintaining a distinct identity while adhering to national standards. Its existence is significant for understanding the granular organization of French territory, where every commune acts as a primary interface between the state and its citizens. The entity's specific data points, from population fluctuations to precise geographic coordinates, provide essential context for regional planning, historical analysis, and demographic studies in Western Europe.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates (49.320555555556, -0.0063888888888889) within the Calvados department.
- **Historical Continuity**: Exists as part of the commune system established in France in 1789.
- **Regional Integration**: Serves as a constituent part of the canton of Trouville-sur-Mer and the arrondissement of Lisieux.
- **Demographic Record**: Documented with a wide range of population figures spanning from 1669 to 2765.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains a dedicated official website and a multilingual Wikipedia presence with 44 sitelinks.
- **Departmental Context**: Located in Calvados, a department created on March 4, 1790.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Hierarchy
Villers-sur-Mer functions as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France. This entity is nested within a specific hierarchy of French territorial subdivisions. It belongs to the Calvados department, a division established on March 4, 1790. Within Calvados, the commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Lisieux. Furthermore, it is grouped into the canton of Trouville-sur-Mer for electoral and administrative purposes. The commune system itself originated in 1789, marking the beginning of the modern French municipal structure. As a commune, Villers-sur-Mer operates under the laws and regulations of the French Republic, utilizing the national ISO codes FR, FRA, and 250.

### Geographic and Demographic Data
The physical location of Villers-sur-Mer is precisely defined by its geographic coordinates: latitude 49.320555555556 and longitude -0.0063888888888889. This places it within the broader context of France, a country primarily located in Western Europe. The commune's demographic history is recorded through a series of population counts. These figures include 2721, 2719, 2765, 2644, 2593, 1669, 1769, 1853, 2019, 2318, 2541, 2684, 2543, 2507, 2469, 2437, and 2440. These numbers reflect the varying population sizes recorded over different periods, illustrating the dynamic nature of the commune's demographics. The data suggests fluctuations in population, with peaks reaching 2765 and lows recorded at 1669.

### Digital Presence and Information Resources
In the digital age, Villers-sur-Mer maintains a specific online footprint. The commune operates an official website located at http://www.villers-sur-mer.fr, which serves as a primary source of information for residents and visitors. The entity is also well-documented in the global knowledge base of Wikipedia, where it is known by the title "Villers-sur-Mer." This entry has achieved a significant level of international recognition, evidenced by a sitelink count of 44, meaning the article exists in 44 different language versions. The Wikidata description explicitly categorizes it as a "commune in Calvados, France," ensuring accurate metadata classification across various platforms.

### National Context: France
The existence of Villers-sur-Mer is inextricably linked to the nation of France. France is a semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris and an official language of French. The country's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and later the First French Empire in 1804. France operates with a currency of the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan areas and uses the calling code +33. The nation is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. Villers-sur-Mer, as a commune, adheres to national standards such as driving on the right, using the metric system, and operating on Central European Time (UTC+01:00). The country's borders include neighbors like Belgium, Germany, and Spain, and it possesses overseas territories across multiple continents, though Villers-sur-Mer itself is located in the metropolitan region.

### Related Entities and Connections
Several specific entities are directly connected to Villers-sur-Mer through administrative or geographic relationships. The **canton of Trouville-sur-Mer** is the electoral district containing the commune. The **Calvados department** is the larger administrative region established in 1790 that encompasses the commune. The **arrondissement of Lisieux** serves as the sub-prefecture district. Additionally, the entity is classified under the broader category of **commune of France**, a territorial subdivision type that dates back to 1789. These relationships define the legal and operational framework within which Villers-sur-Mer functions.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File