# Villers-au-Flos

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1024456](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024456)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villers-au-Flos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/villers-au-flos

## Summary
Villers-au-Flos is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department in the arrondissement of Arras, within the country of France. It is a territorial subdivision of the French Republic, also known by the alias "Villers," and is situated in Western Europe at coordinates 50.081111111111, 2.9033333333333.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Administrative Location**: Pas-de-Calais department (inception: March 4, 1790) and the arrondissement of Arras.
- **Country**: France (Capital: Paris; Population: 68,605,616; Area: 643,801 square kilometres).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.081111111111, Longitude 2.9033333333333.
- **Alias**: Villers.
- **Official Website**: http://www.villers-au-flos.fr.
- **Military Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (inception: April 2, 1915).
- **Government Context**: Part of the French semi-presidential republic; Head of State is Emmanuel Macron, Head of Government is Sébastien Lecornu.
- **Economic Context**: Uses the Euro (EUR); France's GDP is approximately $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **Infrastructure**: Drives on the right; electricity is 230 volts, 50 Hz; calling code +33.

## FAQs
**Where is Villers-au-Flos located?**
Villers-au-Flos is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Arras. Its geographic coordinates are 50.081111111111 latitude and 2.9033333333333 longitude.

**What country is Villers-au-Flos in, and what are its characteristics?**
It is located in France, a country in Western Europe that also extends into the Americas, Africa, and Oceania via overseas territories. France is a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 and uses the Euro as its currency.

**What is the administrative status of Villers-au-Flos?**
The entity is classified as a "commune of France," a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Pas-de-Calais department, which was created on March 4, 1790.

**Has Villers-au-Flos received any notable awards?**
Yes, the commune has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration that was instituted on April 2, 1915.

**What are the demographics and infrastructure details of the region?**
The region follows French national standards, including driving on the right side of the road, using 230-volt electrical grids with Type E plugs, and observing the Central European Time zone (UTC+01:00).

## Why It Matters
Villers-au-Flos matters as a distinct administrative and historical unit within the French Republic. Its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 signifies its involvement and sacrifice during the First World War, marking it as a site of historical conflict and resilience. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of local governance in France, playing a role in the decentralized administration of the state. Situated in Pas-de-Calais, a region with significant historical inception dating back to 1790, the commune contributes to the demographic and cultural fabric of Northern France. It operates within the broader context of France's significant global influence, serving as a small but integral part of a major economic and political power that is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a leader in the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its wartime service.
- **Administrative Longevity**: Part of the Pas-de-Calais department, established in 1790.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Defined by precise coordinates (50.081111111111, 2.9033333333333).
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website at http://www.villers-au-flos.fr.
- **National Integration**: Fully integrated into the French Republic's infrastructure, legal, and economic systems.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Villers-au-Flos is a commune situated in the arrondissement of Arras within the Pas-de-Calais department. The geographic coordinates for the entity are 50.081111111111 latitude and 2.9033333333333 longitude. It is located within France, a country that encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France, where Villers-au-Flos is located, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The country's highest point is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters). France possesses overseas territories in the Americas (e.g., French Guiana), Africa (e.g., Mayotte, Réunion), Oceania (e.g., New Caledonia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land), granting it the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.

### Administrative and Political Context
As a commune, Villers-au-Flos is a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a status that has existed in France since 1789. It is administratively part of the Pas-de-Calais department, which was established on March 4, 1790, and the arrondissement of Arras. The commune falls under the sovereignty of the French Republic, a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current French constitution was established on October 4, 1958 (Fifth Republic). The executive branch includes President Emmanuel Macron (Head of State) and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu (Head of Government). The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945).

### Demographics and Population History
The population of Villers-au-Flos has fluctuated over time, as recorded in historical data. The available population figures are:
230, 252, 268, 272, 263, 255, 246, 246, 243, 245, 187, 184, 196, 207, 219, 222, 218, 241, 614, 663, 612, 703, 807, 839, 828, 875, 905, 899, 902, 855, 814, 793, 773, 693, 616, 592, 541, 496, 453, 282, 290, 260, 241, 217, 232, 231, 237, 202, 187, 192, and 196.

In the broader context of France, the national population is estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The country has a life expectancy of 82 years and a highly urbanized society. The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are recognized.

### History and Recognition
Villers-au-Flos has been recognized for its historical significance, particularly during the First World War. The commune was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration that was instituted on April 2, 1915. This award highlights the area's involvement in the conflicts of the early 20th century. The history of France itself traces back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. France is also a nuclear-armed state, possessing nuclear weapons since 1960.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Villers-au-Flos operates within the economic framework of France, which has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022). The currency used is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. The standard VAT rate is 20%. The commune follows national infrastructure standards: driving is on the right-hand side of the road, and the electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The time zone observed is Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The international calling code for the region is +33, and the internet top-level domain is .fr.

### Symbols and Culture
The commune shares the national symbols of France. The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays celebrated include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), and Christmas (December 25). The country is renowned for its cultural heritage, housing numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and being a global center for fashion and cuisine.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129090?geo=COM-62855)
17. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129076?geo=COM-62855)
18. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129068?geo=COM-62855)
19. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129062?geo=COM-62855)
20. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2129059?geo=COM-62855)
21. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2123937?geo=COM-62855)
22. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2123878?geo=COM-62855)
23. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2534314?geo=COM-62855)
24. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=40437)
25. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
26. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
27. GeoNames
28. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
29. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
30. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)