# Villejuif

> commune in Val-de-Marne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q128466](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128466)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villejuif)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/villejuif

## Summary
Villejuif is a commune located in the Val-de-Marne department of France, part of the larger Île-de-France region. It is situated approximately 12 kilometers southeast of Paris and is known for its significant population and urban infrastructure, including multiple metro stations and notable institutions like the Institut Gustave Roussy.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Val-de-Marne department of France.
- Part of the Île-de-France region, approximately 12 km southeast of Paris.
- Population: 57,184 (as of the latest available data).
- Coordinates: 48.7939°N, 2.3611°E.
- Official website: [https://www.villejuif.fr/](https://www.villejuif.fr/).
- Served by multiple Paris Métro lines, including Line 7 and Line 14.
- Home to the Institut Gustave Roussy, a major cancer research hospital.
- Includes the EFREI engineering school and the Hôpital Paul-Brousse.
- Part of the Grand Paris administrative structure.
- Served by the Île-de-France tramway Line 7.
- Formerly part of the Seine department (1790–1968).
- Includes the arrondissement of L'Haÿ-les-Roses.
- Associated with the Front rouge, a 1930s Communist newspaper.
- Recognized in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris contest.
- Includes the Villejuif leaflet, a 1970s document on food additives.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Villejuif?**
As of the latest available data, Villejuif has a population of 57,184 residents.

**Which metro lines serve Villejuif?**
Villejuif is served by multiple Paris Métro lines, including Line 7 and Line 14, with stations such as Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier, Villejuif - Gustave Roussy, and Villejuif – Léo Lagrange.

**What notable institutions are located in Villejuif?**
Villejuif is home to the Institut Gustave Roussy, a leading cancer research hospital, as well as the EFREI engineering school and the Hôpital Paul-Brousse.

**How is Villejuif connected to the Grand Paris administrative structure?**
Villejuif is part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, which covers the City of Paris and its nearest surrounding suburbs.

**What is the significance of the Front rouge in Villejuif's history?**
The Front rouge was a 1930s Communist newspaper based in Villejuif, reflecting the political and social context of the era.

## Why It Matters
Villejuif plays a crucial role as a suburban commune in the greater Paris metropolitan area, contributing to urban infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Its proximity to Paris makes it a key node in transportation networks, with multiple metro and tram lines facilitating daily commutes. The presence of institutions like the Institut Gustave Roussy underscores Villejuif's importance in medical research and education. Additionally, its participation in contests like the Concours des villes et villages fleuris highlights its commitment to urban development and community well-being. As part of the Grand Paris structure, Villejuif supports broader regional planning and cooperation, reinforcing its role in France's urban landscape.

## Notable For
- Serving as a major transportation hub with multiple metro and tram lines.
- Housing the Institut Gustave Roussy, a leading cancer research hospital.
- Including the EFREI engineering school, contributing to education and innovation.
- Being part of the Grand Paris administrative structure for regional cooperation.
- Hosting the Hôpital Paul-Brousse, a significant healthcare facility.
- Recognized in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris for urban development.
- Associated with the Front rouge, a notable 1930s Communist newspaper.
- Featuring the Villejuif leaflet, a historical document on food additives.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Villejuif is situated in the Val-de-Marne department of France, within the Île-de-France region. It is approximately 12 kilometers southeast of Paris, with coordinates at 48.7939°N, 2.3611°E. The commune is part of the arrondissement of L'Haÿ-les-Roses and has been connected to the Seine department historically, though it is now part of Val-de-Marne.

### Population and Demographics
As of the latest available data, Villejuif has a population of 57,184 residents. The commune has experienced fluctuations in population over the years, with historical data showing variations from 1,362 in earlier records to more recent figures.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
Villejuif is well-connected to the Paris metropolitan area via multiple Paris Métro lines, including Line 7 and Line 14. Key stations include Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier, Villejuif - Gustave Roussy, and Villejuif – Léo Lagrange. The Île-de-France tramway Line 7 also serves the commune, enhancing public transportation options.

### Education and Institutions
Villejuif is home to the EFREI engineering school, which was founded in 1936. The commune also includes the Institut Gustave Roussy, established in 1926, a major cancer research hospital. Additionally, the Hôpital Paul-Brousse, founded in 1913, provides healthcare services.

### Administrative and Political Context
Villejuif is part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, which was established in 2016. This structure supports cooperation between the City of Paris and its surrounding suburbs. The commune has also been part of various cantonal divisions, including the canton of Villejuif, which was established in 2015.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Villejuif has been recognized in the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, an annual French contest celebrating urban development and community well-being. The commune is also associated with the Front rouge, a 1930s Communist newspaper that reflected the political and social context of the era. Additionally, the Villejuif leaflet, a 1970s document on food additives, highlights historical misinformation and public health concerns.

### Related Entities
Villejuif is connected to several related entities, including the commune of France, the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, and the Front rouge. The commune's metro stations, such as Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier and Villejuif - Gustave Roussy, are also notable points of interest. Additionally, the canton of Villejuif and the Villejuif leaflet provide further context to the commune's history and development.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
7. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. Annuaire de service-public.fr
12. MusicBrainz
13. Wikipédia France
14. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
15. Populations légales 2016
16. Populations légales 2017
17. Populations légales 2018
18. Populations légales 2019
19. Populations légales 2020
20. Populations légales 2021
21. Populations de référence 2022
22. Populations de référence 2023
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
24. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
25. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
26. GeoNames
27. [(4) Ville de Villejuif | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/VilleVillejuif/)
28. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
29. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
30. [Ville de Villejuif: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/villevillejuif/)
31. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
32. YouTube API