# Villanueva del Rey

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q879487](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879487)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villanueva_del_Rey)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/villanueva-del-rey

## Summary
Villanueva del Rey is a municipality located in the province of Córdoba, Spain, within the comarca of Valle del Guadiato. It is a small administrative territorial entity with a population fluctuating around 1,000–1,200 residents, situated in southwestern Europe. The municipality is part of Spain's broader system of 8,124 municipalities and operates under the country's parliamentary monarchy.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated in Córdoba Province, Spain, within the comarca of Valle del Guadiato.
- **Population:** Varies between 997 and 1,242 residents across different years (e.g., 1,232 in 2020, 1,000 in 2018).
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 38.1973224, Longitude -5.1546311.
- **Administrative Classification:** Municipality of Spain (inception: 1842).
- **Parent Region:** Valle del Guadiato (comarca of Spain).
- **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain), a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe.
- **Website:** [https://www.villanuevadelrey.es](https://www.villanuevadelrey.es).
- **Wikidata ID:**  (municipality of Spain).

## FAQs
**Where is Villanueva del Rey located?**
Villanueva del Rey is located in the province of Córdoba, Spain, within the comarca of Valle del Guadiato. It lies in southwestern Europe, part of the Iberian Peninsula, and is governed under Spain’s system of autonomous communities and municipalities.

**What is the population of Villanueva del Rey?**
The population has fluctuated between approximately 997 and 1,242 residents over recent years. For example, it recorded 1,232 inhabitants in 2020 and 1,000 in 2018, reflecting typical demographic trends for small Spanish municipalities.

**What administrative divisions is Villanueva del Rey part of?**
It is a municipality within Córdoba Province, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. Additionally, it belongs to the comarca of Valle del Guadiato, a traditional regional subdivision in Spain.

**How does Villanueva del Rey fit into Spain’s broader governance structure?**
As one of Spain’s 8,124 municipalities, Villanueva del Rey operates under the country’s decentralized system, where local governments manage municipal affairs while adhering to national and regional laws. Spain’s parliamentary monarchy, with King Felipe VI as head of state, oversees the broader governance framework.

## Why It Matters
Villanueva del Rey exemplifies the administrative and cultural fabric of rural Spain, contributing to the country’s decentralized governance model. As part of the Valle del Guadiato comarca, it plays a role in regional identity and local governance within Andalusia, one of Spain’s most historically and culturally significant autonomous communities. Its existence highlights the importance of small municipalities in maintaining Spain’s diverse regional structures and traditions.

## Notable For
- **Small Municipality:** Represents one of Spain’s 8,124 municipalities, showcasing the country’s extensive local governance system.
- **Demographic Fluctuations:** Population varies between ~1,000–1,200, reflecting trends in rural Spanish communities.
- **Geographic Location:** Situated in the Valle del Guadiato comarca, a region known for its historical and industrial significance in Córdoba Province.
- **Administrative History:** Inception as a municipality dates back to 1842, aligning with Spain’s modernization of local governance.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Villanueva del Rey is located in the province of Córdoba, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Its coordinates are 38.1973224° N latitude and 5.1546311° W longitude. The municipality is part of the Valle del Guadiato comarca, a region historically tied to mining and agriculture in southern Spain.

### Administrative Structure
As a municipality of Spain, Villanueva del Rey operates under the country’s decentralized governance framework. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and 8,124 municipalities, with Villanueva del Rey being one of the smaller entities in this system. It falls under the jurisdiction of Córdoba Province and the broader Andalusian regional government.

### Demographics
The population of Villanueva del Rey has experienced minor fluctuations over the years, ranging from 997 to 1,242 residents. Notable figures include:
- 1,232 (2020)
- 1,235 (2019)
- 1,000 (2018)
- 1,242 (2017)
- 1,237 (2016)

These numbers reflect typical demographic trends for rural municipalities in Spain, where population stability is influenced by economic opportunities and migration patterns.

### Relationship to Spain
Villanueva del Rey is intrinsically linked to Spain’s political and administrative systems. Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a parliamentary monarchy with a population of over 48 million. The country’s governance includes:
- **Head of State:** King Felipe VI (since 2014)
- **Head of Government:** Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (since 2018)
- **Legislature:** Cortes Generales (Congress of Deputies and Senate)
- **Currency:** Euro (adopted 1999)

As a municipality, Villanueva del Rey adheres to national laws while maintaining local autonomy in areas such as urban planning, education, and public services.

### Comarca of Valle del Guadiato
The municipality is part of the Valle del Guadiato comarca, a historical and economic region in Córdoba Province. Comarcas in Spain are traditional divisions that often reflect cultural, geographic, or economic ties. Valle del Guadiato is known for its mining heritage and agricultural activities, contributing to the regional identity of northern Andalusia.

### Historical Context
Villanueva del Rey’s inception as a municipality dates to 1842, a period when Spain underwent significant administrative reforms to modernize local governance. This era coincided with the consolidation of municipal structures across the country, aligning with broader efforts to centralize and standardize governance under the Spanish monarchy.

### Connected Entities
- **Córdoba Province:** The broader provincial administration overseeing Villanueva del Rey.
- **Valle del Guadiato:** The comarca providing regional context and identity.
- **Spain (Kingdom of Spain):** The national framework under which the municipality operates, including its parliamentary monarchy and EU membership.

### Digital Presence
The municipality maintains an official website at [https://www.villanuevadelrey.es](https://www.villanuevadelrey.es), serving as a resource for local governance, services, and community information. This digital presence is typical for Spanish municipalities, facilitating transparency and citizen engagement.

### Significance in Spain’s Municipal System
Villanueva del Rey’s role as a small municipality underscores the importance of local governance in Spain’s decentralized model. While it may not be a major urban center, its existence ensures representation and administrative efficiency for its residents, contributing to the broader stability and functionality of Spain’s regional and national systems.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
3. Register of Local Entities
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
38. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File